Prediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow Model

We developed a numerical simulation code and a method of estimation for predicting the cavitation erosion in pumps. Cavitation erosion is closely related to cavitation intensity based on bubble dynamics. A “bubble flow model” simulates detailed bubble behavior in a cavitating flo...

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Main Authors: Masashi FUKAYA, Yoshiaki TAMURA, Yoichiro MATSUMOTO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2010-06-01
Series:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/5/2/5_2_305/_pdf/-char/en
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author Masashi FUKAYA
Yoshiaki TAMURA
Yoichiro MATSUMOTO
author_facet Masashi FUKAYA
Yoshiaki TAMURA
Yoichiro MATSUMOTO
author_sort Masashi FUKAYA
collection DOAJ
description We developed a numerical simulation code and a method of estimation for predicting the cavitation erosion in pumps. Cavitation erosion is closely related to cavitation intensity based on bubble dynamics. A “bubble flow model” simulates detailed bubble behavior in a cavitating flow. Cavitation intensity was estimated by analyzing the bubble pressure and bubble nuclei distribution in a centrifugal pump. We simulated the impulsive bubble pressure that varied in microseconds. The impulsive pressure was considered to be related to actual bubble collapse, which caused cavitation erosion. The erosion area was experimentally detected using a paint method. The predicted high cavitation intensity area agreed well with the experimental erosion area, since the predicted and experimental areas were both located between the shroud and mid-point of the blade near the leading edge. Our code was thus effective for estimating the cavitation intensity and predicting the erosion area around the impeller of a centrifugal pump.
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spelling doaj.art-f1fdfd2e42244c06a167d1ff806f9c792022-12-21T19:48:50ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Fluid Science and Technology1880-55582010-06-015230531610.1299/jfst.5.305jfstPrediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow ModelMasashi FUKAYA0Yoshiaki TAMURA1Yoichiro MATSUMOTO2Hitachi, Ltd., Mechanical Engineering Research LaboratoryToyo University, Department of Computational Science and EngineeringUniversity of Tokyo, Department of Mechanical EngineeringWe developed a numerical simulation code and a method of estimation for predicting the cavitation erosion in pumps. Cavitation erosion is closely related to cavitation intensity based on bubble dynamics. A “bubble flow model” simulates detailed bubble behavior in a cavitating flow. Cavitation intensity was estimated by analyzing the bubble pressure and bubble nuclei distribution in a centrifugal pump. We simulated the impulsive bubble pressure that varied in microseconds. The impulsive pressure was considered to be related to actual bubble collapse, which caused cavitation erosion. The erosion area was experimentally detected using a paint method. The predicted high cavitation intensity area agreed well with the experimental erosion area, since the predicted and experimental areas were both located between the shroud and mid-point of the blade near the leading edge. Our code was thus effective for estimating the cavitation intensity and predicting the erosion area around the impeller of a centrifugal pump.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/5/2/5_2_305/_pdf/-char/encavitating flow simulationbubble dynamicscavitation erosionpump
spellingShingle Masashi FUKAYA
Yoshiaki TAMURA
Yoichiro MATSUMOTO
Prediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow Model
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
cavitating flow simulation
bubble dynamics
cavitation erosion
pump
title Prediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow Model
title_full Prediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow Model
title_fullStr Prediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow Model
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow Model
title_short Prediction of Cavitation Intensity and Erosion Area in Centrifugal Pump by Using Cavitating Flow Simulation with Bubble Flow Model
title_sort prediction of cavitation intensity and erosion area in centrifugal pump by using cavitating flow simulation with bubble flow model
topic cavitating flow simulation
bubble dynamics
cavitation erosion
pump
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/5/2/5_2_305/_pdf/-char/en
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AT yoshiakitamura predictionofcavitationintensityanderosionareaincentrifugalpumpbyusingcavitatingflowsimulationwithbubbleflowmodel
AT yoichiromatsumoto predictionofcavitationintensityanderosionareaincentrifugalpumpbyusingcavitatingflowsimulationwithbubbleflowmodel