Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural Library

The cation‐exchange reaction (CER), a promising nanocrystal (NC) engineering strategy, has undergone rapid progress in the past decade, sparking a big wave of interest in the post‐synthetic tuning of chemical compositions, crystal phases, interfaces, morphologies, and corresponding properties. Howev...

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Main Authors: Yongju Hong, Sandhya Venkateshalu, Sangyeon Jeong, Jongsik Park, Kwangyeol Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-01-01
Series:Small Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202200063
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author Yongju Hong
Sandhya Venkateshalu
Sangyeon Jeong
Jongsik Park
Kwangyeol Lee
author_facet Yongju Hong
Sandhya Venkateshalu
Sangyeon Jeong
Jongsik Park
Kwangyeol Lee
author_sort Yongju Hong
collection DOAJ
description The cation‐exchange reaction (CER), a promising nanocrystal (NC) engineering strategy, has undergone rapid progress in the past decade, sparking a big wave of interest in the post‐synthetic tuning of chemical compositions, crystal phases, interfaces, morphologies, and corresponding properties. However, a significant gap has existed between the theoretical and actual CERs, hindering the popularization of CERs for explosive expansion in NC designs. A notable roadblock in this area has been the inability to control the site of cation exchange within the nanostructure, although partial cation exchange at desired sites can open an avenue to the vast structural diversity of nanostructures and accompany new physicochemical properties. Several notable successes have been recorded recently in fabricating predesigned hetero‐nanostructures by thoroughly understanding the principles of cation exchange and by exploiting the peculiarity of each crystal system. Herein, recent advances achieved in the CER are introduced, unraveling the critical factors controlling regiospecificity by analyzing the developed theories and accumulated experimental results. It is further described how this knowledge can be harnessed to design advanced NCs, and the beneficial effect of regiospecificity on material properties is highlighted. Finally, the challenges and research directions are provided to encourage further research in this burgeoning field.
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spelling doaj.art-f1ff2c44999941d590205e192b2893a32023-01-10T14:09:41ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462023-01-0131n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202200063Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural LibraryYongju Hong0Sandhya Venkateshalu1Sangyeon Jeong2Jongsik Park3Kwangyeol Lee4Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences Korea University Seoul 02841 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences Korea University Seoul 02841 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences Korea University Seoul 02841 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry Kyonggi University Suwon 16227 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences Korea University Seoul 02841 Republic of KoreaThe cation‐exchange reaction (CER), a promising nanocrystal (NC) engineering strategy, has undergone rapid progress in the past decade, sparking a big wave of interest in the post‐synthetic tuning of chemical compositions, crystal phases, interfaces, morphologies, and corresponding properties. However, a significant gap has existed between the theoretical and actual CERs, hindering the popularization of CERs for explosive expansion in NC designs. A notable roadblock in this area has been the inability to control the site of cation exchange within the nanostructure, although partial cation exchange at desired sites can open an avenue to the vast structural diversity of nanostructures and accompany new physicochemical properties. Several notable successes have been recorded recently in fabricating predesigned hetero‐nanostructures by thoroughly understanding the principles of cation exchange and by exploiting the peculiarity of each crystal system. Herein, recent advances achieved in the CER are introduced, unraveling the critical factors controlling regiospecificity by analyzing the developed theories and accumulated experimental results. It is further described how this knowledge can be harnessed to design advanced NCs, and the beneficial effect of regiospecificity on material properties is highlighted. Finally, the challenges and research directions are provided to encourage further research in this burgeoning field.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202200063anion exchangecation exchangecopper sulfideheterostructuresregiospecificity
spellingShingle Yongju Hong
Sandhya Venkateshalu
Sangyeon Jeong
Jongsik Park
Kwangyeol Lee
Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural Library
Small Science
anion exchange
cation exchange
copper sulfide
heterostructures
regiospecificity
title Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural Library
title_full Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural Library
title_fullStr Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural Library
title_full_unstemmed Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural Library
title_short Regiospecific Cation Exchange in Nanocrystals and Its Potential in Diversifying the Nanostructural Library
title_sort regiospecific cation exchange in nanocrystals and its potential in diversifying the nanostructural library
topic anion exchange
cation exchange
copper sulfide
heterostructures
regiospecificity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202200063
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