Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19
This study aimed to estimate the diagnostic performance of patient symptoms and to describe the clinical course of RT-PCR-positive compared with RT-PCR-negative patients in primary care. Symptomatic COVID-19 suspects were assessed clinically at the initial consultation in primary care between March...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Infectious Disease Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/15/1/12 |
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| author | Mona Savoy Benoît Kopp Aziz Chaouch Christine Cohidon Alexandre Gouveia Patrick Lombardo Muriel Maeder Sylvie Payot Jean Perdrix Joëlle Schwarz Nicolas Senn Yolanda Mueller |
| author_facet | Mona Savoy Benoît Kopp Aziz Chaouch Christine Cohidon Alexandre Gouveia Patrick Lombardo Muriel Maeder Sylvie Payot Jean Perdrix Joëlle Schwarz Nicolas Senn Yolanda Mueller |
| author_sort | Mona Savoy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to estimate the diagnostic performance of patient symptoms and to describe the clinical course of RT-PCR-positive compared with RT-PCR-negative patients in primary care. Symptomatic COVID-19 suspects were assessed clinically at the initial consultation in primary care between March and May 2020, followed by phone consultations over a span of at least 28 days. Sensitivity and specificity were estimated for each symptom using the initial RT-PCR result as a reference standard. The proportions of symptomatic patients according to the RT-PCR test results were compared over time, and time to recovery was estimated. Out of 883 patients, 13.9% had a positive RT-PCR test, and 17.4% were not tested. Most sensitive symptoms were cough, myalgia, and a history of fever, while most specific symptoms were fever for ≥4 days, hypo/anosmia, and hypo/ageusia. At the final follow up (median time 55 days, range 28–105 days), 44.7% of patients still reported symptoms in the RT-PCR-positive group, compared with 18.3% in the negative group (<i>p</i> < 0.001), mostly with hypo/anosmia (16.3%), dyspnea (12.2%), and fatigue (10.6%). The discriminative value of individual symptoms for diagnosing COVID-19 was limited. Almost half of the SARS-CoV-2-positive patients still reported symptoms at least 28 days after the initial consultation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:45:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f203e644eef24448a8d98bf30f239bb3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2036-7449 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:45:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Infectious Disease Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-f203e644eef24448a8d98bf30f239bb32023-11-16T20:52:00ZengMDPI AGInfectious Disease Reports2036-74492023-02-0115111212410.3390/idr15010012Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19Mona Savoy0Benoît Kopp1Aziz Chaouch2Christine Cohidon3Alexandre Gouveia4Patrick Lombardo5Muriel Maeder6Sylvie Payot7Jean Perdrix8Joëlle Schwarz9Nicolas Senn10Yolanda Mueller11Department of Ambulatory Care, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Ambulatory Care, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1010 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1004 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Ambulatory Care, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandCabinet Médical du Chauderon, 1071 Chexbres, SwitzerlandDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1004 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1010 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1004 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1004 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1004 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1004 Lausanne, SwitzerlandThis study aimed to estimate the diagnostic performance of patient symptoms and to describe the clinical course of RT-PCR-positive compared with RT-PCR-negative patients in primary care. Symptomatic COVID-19 suspects were assessed clinically at the initial consultation in primary care between March and May 2020, followed by phone consultations over a span of at least 28 days. Sensitivity and specificity were estimated for each symptom using the initial RT-PCR result as a reference standard. The proportions of symptomatic patients according to the RT-PCR test results were compared over time, and time to recovery was estimated. Out of 883 patients, 13.9% had a positive RT-PCR test, and 17.4% were not tested. Most sensitive symptoms were cough, myalgia, and a history of fever, while most specific symptoms were fever for ≥4 days, hypo/anosmia, and hypo/ageusia. At the final follow up (median time 55 days, range 28–105 days), 44.7% of patients still reported symptoms in the RT-PCR-positive group, compared with 18.3% in the negative group (<i>p</i> < 0.001), mostly with hypo/anosmia (16.3%), dyspnea (12.2%), and fatigue (10.6%). The discriminative value of individual symptoms for diagnosing COVID-19 was limited. Almost half of the SARS-CoV-2-positive patients still reported symptoms at least 28 days after the initial consultation.https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/15/1/12diagnosticsymptomsprimary carepublic healthCOVID-19 |
| spellingShingle | Mona Savoy Benoît Kopp Aziz Chaouch Christine Cohidon Alexandre Gouveia Patrick Lombardo Muriel Maeder Sylvie Payot Jean Perdrix Joëlle Schwarz Nicolas Senn Yolanda Mueller Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19 Infectious Disease Reports diagnostic symptoms primary care public health COVID-19 |
| title | Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19 |
| title_full | Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19 |
| title_fullStr | Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19 |
| title_short | Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19 |
| title_sort | diagnostic performance of individual symptoms to predict sars cov 2 rt pcr positivity and symptom persistence among suspects presenting in primary care during the first wave of covid 19 |
| topic | diagnostic symptoms primary care public health COVID-19 |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/15/1/12 |
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