Electrical and Magnetic Transport Properties of Co<sub>2</sub>VGa Half-Metallic Heusler Alloy

This study performed a systematic experimental investigation into the structural, magnetic, and transport properties of the Co<sub>2</sub>VGa Heusler alloy, which was theoretically predicted to exhibit half-metallic ferromagnetism. It has been experimentally found that the studied alloy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Litao Yu, Zhe Li, Jiajun Zhu, Hongwei Liu, Yuanlei Zhang, Yiming Cao, Kun Xu, Yongsheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/17/6138
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Summary:This study performed a systematic experimental investigation into the structural, magnetic, and transport properties of the Co<sub>2</sub>VGa Heusler alloy, which was theoretically predicted to exhibit half-metallic ferromagnetism. It has been experimentally found that the studied alloy has a relatively high-ordered <i>L</i>2<sub>1</sub> cubic structure at room temperature and orders ferromagnetically below ~350 K. Interestingly, by fitting the electric transport data with the properly governing equations in two different temperature regions, the two-magnon scattering process (the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi><mrow><mn>9</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> dependence) appears in the temperature range from 30 to 75 K. Moreover, the magnetoresistance effect changes from a negative value to a positive value when the temperature is below 100 K. Such experimental findings provide indirect evidence that the half-metallic nature of this alloy is retained only when the temperature is below 100 K. On the other hand, the magnetic transport measurements indicate that the anomalous Hall coefficient of this alloy increases when the temperature increases and reaches a relatively high value (~8.3 μΩ·cm/T) at 300 K due to its lower saturated magnetization. By analyzing the anomalous Hall resistivity scale with the longitudinal resistivity, it was also found that the anomalous Hall effect can be ascribed to the combined effect of extrinsic skew scattering and intrinsic Berry curvature, but the latter contribution plays a dominant role.
ISSN:1996-1944