Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs

Most of the pitched roofs of existing buildings in Europe are covered by non-white roofing products, e.g., clay tiles. Typical, cost effective, cool roof solutions are not applicable to these buildings due to important constraints deriving from: (i) the owners of homes with roofs visible from the gr...

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Main Authors: Lucia Brinchi, Andrea Nicolini, Anna Laura Pisello, Franco Cotana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/8/3637
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author Lucia Brinchi
Andrea Nicolini
Anna Laura Pisello
Franco Cotana
author_facet Lucia Brinchi
Andrea Nicolini
Anna Laura Pisello
Franco Cotana
author_sort Lucia Brinchi
collection DOAJ
description Most of the pitched roofs of existing buildings in Europe are covered by non-white roofing products, e.g., clay tiles. Typical, cost effective, cool roof solutions are not applicable to these buildings due to important constraints deriving from: (i) the owners of homes with roofs visible from the ground level; (ii) the regulation about the preservation of the historic architecture and the minimization of the visual environment impact, in particular in historic centers. In this perspective, the present paper deals with the development of high reflective coatings with the purpose to elaborate “cool” tiles with the same visual appearance of traditional tiles for application to historic buildings. Integrated experimental analyses of reflectance, emittance, and superficial temperature were carried out. Deep analysis of the reflectance spectra is undertaken to evaluate the effect of different mineral pigments, binders, and an engobe basecoat. Two tile typologies are investigated: substrate-basecoat-topcoat three-layer tile and substrate-topcoat two-layer tile. The main results show that the developed coatings are able to increase the overall solar reflectance by more than 20% with acceptable visual appearance, suitable for application in historic buildings. Additionally, the effect of a substrate engobe layer allows some further contribution to the increase of the overall reflectance characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-f211a598a596457585477ce3d05913fa2022-12-22T02:10:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732013-07-01683637365310.3390/en6083637Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool RoofsLucia BrinchiAndrea NicoliniAnna Laura PiselloFranco CotanaMost of the pitched roofs of existing buildings in Europe are covered by non-white roofing products, e.g., clay tiles. Typical, cost effective, cool roof solutions are not applicable to these buildings due to important constraints deriving from: (i) the owners of homes with roofs visible from the ground level; (ii) the regulation about the preservation of the historic architecture and the minimization of the visual environment impact, in particular in historic centers. In this perspective, the present paper deals with the development of high reflective coatings with the purpose to elaborate “cool” tiles with the same visual appearance of traditional tiles for application to historic buildings. Integrated experimental analyses of reflectance, emittance, and superficial temperature were carried out. Deep analysis of the reflectance spectra is undertaken to evaluate the effect of different mineral pigments, binders, and an engobe basecoat. Two tile typologies are investigated: substrate-basecoat-topcoat three-layer tile and substrate-topcoat two-layer tile. The main results show that the developed coatings are able to increase the overall solar reflectance by more than 20% with acceptable visual appearance, suitable for application in historic buildings. Additionally, the effect of a substrate engobe layer allows some further contribution to the increase of the overall reflectance characteristics.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/8/3637cool roofspigment characterizationsolar spectral optical propertiesenergy efficiency in buildingshistoric buildingsspectrally selective cool colors
spellingShingle Lucia Brinchi
Andrea Nicolini
Anna Laura Pisello
Franco Cotana
Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs
Energies
cool roofs
pigment characterization
solar spectral optical properties
energy efficiency in buildings
historic buildings
spectrally selective cool colors
title Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs
title_full Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs
title_fullStr Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs
title_full_unstemmed Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs
title_short Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs
title_sort development of clay tile coatings for steep sloped cool roofs
topic cool roofs
pigment characterization
solar spectral optical properties
energy efficiency in buildings
historic buildings
spectrally selective cool colors
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/8/3637
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AT francocotana developmentofclaytilecoatingsforsteepslopedcoolroofs