Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?

ABSTRACT Surgical treatment is well accepted for patients with traumatic cervical facet joint dislocations (CFD), but there is uncertainty over which approach is better: anterior, posterior or combined. We performed a systematic literature review to evaluate the indications for anterior and posterio...

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Main Authors: Catarina C. Lins, Diego T. Prado, Andrei F. Joaquim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000900745&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Catarina C. Lins
Diego T. Prado
Andrei F. Joaquim
author_facet Catarina C. Lins
Diego T. Prado
Andrei F. Joaquim
author_sort Catarina C. Lins
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Surgical treatment is well accepted for patients with traumatic cervical facet joint dislocations (CFD), but there is uncertainty over which approach is better: anterior, posterior or combined. We performed a systematic literature review to evaluate the indications for anterior and posterior approaches in the management of CFD. Anterior approaches can restore cervical lordosis, and cause less postoperative pain and less wound problems. Posterior approaches are useful for direct reduction of locked facet joints and provide stronger fixation from a biomechanical point of view. Combined approaches can be used in more complex cases. Although both anterior and posterior approaches can be used interchangeably, there are some patients who may benefit from one of them over the other, as discussed in this review. Surgeons who treat cervical spine trauma should be able to perform both procedures as well as combined approaches to adequately manage CFD and improve patients’ final outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-f212d15e24e74f3fbc22e8f2f54a2f242022-12-22T03:56:23ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-422774974574910.1590/0004-282X20160078S0004-282X2016000900745Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?Catarina C. LinsDiego T. PradoAndrei F. JoaquimABSTRACT Surgical treatment is well accepted for patients with traumatic cervical facet joint dislocations (CFD), but there is uncertainty over which approach is better: anterior, posterior or combined. We performed a systematic literature review to evaluate the indications for anterior and posterior approaches in the management of CFD. Anterior approaches can restore cervical lordosis, and cause less postoperative pain and less wound problems. Posterior approaches are useful for direct reduction of locked facet joints and provide stronger fixation from a biomechanical point of view. Combined approaches can be used in more complex cases. Although both anterior and posterior approaches can be used interchangeably, there are some patients who may benefit from one of them over the other, as discussed in this review. Surgeons who treat cervical spine trauma should be able to perform both procedures as well as combined approaches to adequately manage CFD and improve patients’ final outcomes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000900745&lng=en&tlng=enspinedislocationsbones fracturessurgery
spellingShingle Catarina C. Lins
Diego T. Prado
Andrei F. Joaquim
Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spine
dislocations
bones fractures
surgery
title Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?
title_full Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?
title_fullStr Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?
title_full_unstemmed Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?
title_short Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?
title_sort surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation anterior posterior or combined approaches
topic spine
dislocations
bones fractures
surgery
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000900745&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT catarinaclins surgicaltreatmentoftraumaticcervicalfacetdislocationanteriorposteriororcombinedapproaches
AT diegotprado surgicaltreatmentoftraumaticcervicalfacetdislocationanteriorposteriororcombinedapproaches
AT andreifjoaquim surgicaltreatmentoftraumaticcervicalfacetdislocationanteriorposteriororcombinedapproaches