Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer Shape

To increase understanding of breakdown strategies for Mozambican timber, simulations were carried out using different sawing patterns that can be alternatives to the low degree of refinement performed for export today. For the simulations, 3D models of 10 Jambirre and 5 Umbila logs were used. The lo...

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Main Authors: Pedro Ah Shenga, Peter Bomark, Olof Broman, Dick Sandberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2015-09-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7640_Shenga_Tropical_Hardwood_Processing
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author Pedro Ah Shenga
Peter Bomark
Olof Broman
Dick Sandberg
author_facet Pedro Ah Shenga
Peter Bomark
Olof Broman
Dick Sandberg
author_sort Pedro Ah Shenga
collection DOAJ
description To increase understanding of breakdown strategies for Mozambican timber, simulations were carried out using different sawing patterns that can be alternatives to the low degree of refinement performed for export today. For the simulations, 3D models of 10 Jambirre and 5 Umbila logs were used. The log shape was described as a point cloud and was acquired by 3D-laser scanning of real logs. Three sawing patterns (cant-sawing, through-and-through sawing, and square-sawing) were studied in combination with the log positioning variables skew and rotation. The results showed that both positioning and choice of sawing pattern had a great influence on the volume yield. The results also showed that the log grade had an impact on the sawing pattern that should be used for a high volume yield. The volume yield could be increased by 3 percentage points by choosing alternative sawing patterns for fairly straight logs and by 6 percentage points for crooked logs, compared to the worst choice of sawing pattern.
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spelling doaj.art-f2148aeb7d184eeabf1b42d73ae821b82022-12-22T02:25:36ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-09-011047640765210.15376/biores.10.4.7640-7652Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer ShapePedro Ah Shenga0Peter Bomark1Olof Broman2Dick Sandberg3Luleå University of Technology; SwedenLuleå University of Technology; SwedenLuleå University of Technology; SwedenLuleå University of Technology, Wood Science and Engineering, SE-931 87, Skellefteå, Sweden; SwedenTo increase understanding of breakdown strategies for Mozambican timber, simulations were carried out using different sawing patterns that can be alternatives to the low degree of refinement performed for export today. For the simulations, 3D models of 10 Jambirre and 5 Umbila logs were used. The log shape was described as a point cloud and was acquired by 3D-laser scanning of real logs. Three sawing patterns (cant-sawing, through-and-through sawing, and square-sawing) were studied in combination with the log positioning variables skew and rotation. The results showed that both positioning and choice of sawing pattern had a great influence on the volume yield. The results also showed that the log grade had an impact on the sawing pattern that should be used for a high volume yield. The volume yield could be increased by 3 percentage points by choosing alternative sawing patterns for fairly straight logs and by 6 percentage points for crooked logs, compared to the worst choice of sawing pattern.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7640_Shenga_Tropical_Hardwood_ProcessingPositioningYieldValueSaw methodMillettia stuhlmanniiPterocarpus angolensis
spellingShingle Pedro Ah Shenga
Peter Bomark
Olof Broman
Dick Sandberg
Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer Shape
BioResources
Positioning
Yield
Value
Saw method
Millettia stuhlmannii
Pterocarpus angolensis
title Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer Shape
title_full Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer Shape
title_fullStr Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer Shape
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer Shape
title_short Simulation of Tropical Hardwood Processing – Sawing Methods, Log Positioning, and Outer Shape
title_sort simulation of tropical hardwood processing sawing methods log positioning and outer shape
topic Positioning
Yield
Value
Saw method
Millettia stuhlmannii
Pterocarpus angolensis
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7640_Shenga_Tropical_Hardwood_Processing
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