Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care

Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the attitude of University of Nigeria pharmacy students towards pharmaceutical care.Method: A survey of pharmacy students in their second to fifth year was conducted. A modified 13-item standard Pharmaceutical Care Attitudes Survey (PCAS) was used...

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Main Authors: Udeogaranya PO, Ukwe CV, Ekwunife OI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas 2009-09-01
Series:Pharmacy Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pharmacypractice.org/vol07/03/145-149.htm
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author Udeogaranya PO
Ukwe CV
Ekwunife OI
author_facet Udeogaranya PO
Ukwe CV
Ekwunife OI
author_sort Udeogaranya PO
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the attitude of University of Nigeria pharmacy students towards pharmaceutical care.Method: A survey of pharmacy students in their second to fifth year was conducted. A modified 13-item standard Pharmaceutical Care Attitudes Survey (PCAS) was used for the study. Reliability and factorial validity of the modified instrument were assessed. Results: Modification of the instrument did not alter its validity. Students of the University of Nigeria had a positive attitude towards pharmaceutical care as attitude score of all the items were above the midpoint score of 2.5. The mean scale score of second and third year students were significantly lower than that of the fifth year’s (Oneway ANOVA, p<0.001). Females had a higher positive attitude score compared to male students (Students t-test, p=0.005). There was no significant difference in the mean scale score among those that had work experience and those without work experience. Marital status did not influence attitude score. Conclusion: University of Nigeria pharmacy students had a positive attitude towards pharmaceutical care. However, it is necessary to provide sites were students could acquire practice experience and these sites should be designed to enable students observe the integration of pharmaceutical care activities into pharmacy practice.
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spelling doaj.art-f214a9735f284d83b05165ba95179edd2022-12-21T19:05:08ZengCentro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones FarmaceuticasPharmacy Practice1885-642X1886-36552009-09-0173145149Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical careUdeogaranya POUkwe CVEkwunife OIObjective: The purpose of this study was to describe the attitude of University of Nigeria pharmacy students towards pharmaceutical care.Method: A survey of pharmacy students in their second to fifth year was conducted. A modified 13-item standard Pharmaceutical Care Attitudes Survey (PCAS) was used for the study. Reliability and factorial validity of the modified instrument were assessed. Results: Modification of the instrument did not alter its validity. Students of the University of Nigeria had a positive attitude towards pharmaceutical care as attitude score of all the items were above the midpoint score of 2.5. The mean scale score of second and third year students were significantly lower than that of the fifth year’s (Oneway ANOVA, p<0.001). Females had a higher positive attitude score compared to male students (Students t-test, p=0.005). There was no significant difference in the mean scale score among those that had work experience and those without work experience. Marital status did not influence attitude score. Conclusion: University of Nigeria pharmacy students had a positive attitude towards pharmaceutical care. However, it is necessary to provide sites were students could acquire practice experience and these sites should be designed to enable students observe the integration of pharmaceutical care activities into pharmacy practice.http://www.pharmacypractice.org/vol07/03/145-149.htmAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesEducationPharmacyNigeria
spellingShingle Udeogaranya PO
Ukwe CV
Ekwunife OI
Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care
Pharmacy Practice
Attitude of Health Personnel
Community Pharmacy Services
Education
Pharmacy
Nigeria
title Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care
title_full Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care
title_fullStr Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care
title_short Assessment of attitudes of University of Nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care
title_sort assessment of attitudes of university of nigeria pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical care
topic Attitude of Health Personnel
Community Pharmacy Services
Education
Pharmacy
Nigeria
url http://www.pharmacypractice.org/vol07/03/145-149.htm
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