The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence

In the 21st century, the World Ocean is becoming a key factor in global socio-economic dynamics and a geoeconomic and geopolitical priority of many countries. The Russian Federation, whose economy, infrastructure, and settlement system have been gravitating towards the sea since the late 1990s, is n...

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Main Author: Druzhinin A. G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2020-11-01
Series:Baltic Region
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.kantiana.ru/eng/baltic_region/current/26273/
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author Druzhinin A. G.
author_facet Druzhinin A. G.
author_sort Druzhinin A. G.
collection DOAJ
description In the 21st century, the World Ocean is becoming a key factor in global socio-economic dynamics and a geoeconomic and geopolitical priority of many countries. The Russian Federation, whose economy, infrastructure, and settlement system have been gravitating towards the sea since the late 1990s, is no exception. This article aims to identify and provide a conceptual framework for the phenomenon of Russia’s coastal borderlands and their constituent ‘strongholds’. It also explores the factors and features of the economic dynamics of the coastal borderlands amid the post-2014 geopolitical turbulence. Economic and statistical methods are used to highlight the irregularity of the economic and settlement patterns across Russia’s coastal borderlands, in their water and land areas. It is shown that Russian economic and military activities have clustered there to create 14 ‘strongholds’, including two emerging ones. The current confrontation between Russia and the West is accompanied by the country’s growing maritime presence, particularly in its western borderlands, the revitalisation and expansion of its ‘strongholds’, and economic diversification. The economic systems of the country’s leading coastal region have proven to be highly resistant to geopolitical turbulence; this is partly explained by government support.
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spelling doaj.art-f215937d77614c13b6c3aababf1711a72022-12-22T00:41:59ZengImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityBaltic Region2079-85552310-05242020-11-011238910410.5922/2079-8555-2020-3-6The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulenceDruzhinin A. G.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-6335Southern Federal University; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences In the 21st century, the World Ocean is becoming a key factor in global socio-economic dynamics and a geoeconomic and geopolitical priority of many countries. The Russian Federation, whose economy, infrastructure, and settlement system have been gravitating towards the sea since the late 1990s, is no exception. This article aims to identify and provide a conceptual framework for the phenomenon of Russia’s coastal borderlands and their constituent ‘strongholds’. It also explores the factors and features of the economic dynamics of the coastal borderlands amid the post-2014 geopolitical turbulence. Economic and statistical methods are used to highlight the irregularity of the economic and settlement patterns across Russia’s coastal borderlands, in their water and land areas. It is shown that Russian economic and military activities have clustered there to create 14 ‘strongholds’, including two emerging ones. The current confrontation between Russia and the West is accompanied by the country’s growing maritime presence, particularly in its western borderlands, the revitalisation and expansion of its ‘strongholds’, and economic diversification. The economic systems of the country’s leading coastal region have proven to be highly resistant to geopolitical turbulence; this is partly explained by government support.https://journals.kantiana.ru/eng/baltic_region/current/26273/economymaritime economygeopoliticscoastal borderlandsgeopolitical turbulencerussian federationrussian western borderlands
spellingShingle Druzhinin A. G.
The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence
Baltic Region
economy
maritime economy
geopolitics
coastal borderlands
geopolitical turbulence
russian federation
russian western borderlands
title The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence
title_full The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence
title_fullStr The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence
title_full_unstemmed The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence
title_short The strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence
title_sort strongholds of russian coastal borderlands economic dynamics amid geopolitical turbulence
topic economy
maritime economy
geopolitics
coastal borderlands
geopolitical turbulence
russian federation
russian western borderlands
url https://journals.kantiana.ru/eng/baltic_region/current/26273/
work_keys_str_mv AT druzhininag thestrongholdsofrussiancoastalborderlandseconomicdynamicsamidgeopoliticalturbulence
AT druzhininag strongholdsofrussiancoastalborderlandseconomicdynamicsamidgeopoliticalturbulence