Radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overview

We briefly overview the radar observations that have been made for 30 years at Syowa Station, Antarctica for studying small-scale electron-density irregularities in the southern high-latitude <i>E</i>- and <i>F</i>-region ionosphere. Some observational results (i.e., long-...

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Main Author: T. Ogawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 1996-12-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/14/1454/1996/angeo-14-1454-1996.pdf
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author T. Ogawa
author_facet T. Ogawa
author_sort T. Ogawa
collection DOAJ
description We briefly overview the radar observations that have been made for 30 years at Syowa Station, Antarctica for studying small-scale electron-density irregularities in the southern high-latitude <i>E</i>- and <i>F</i>-region ionosphere. Some observational results (i.e., long-term variations of radio aurora, Doppler spectra with narrow spectral widths and low Doppler velocities, and simultaneous observations of radar and optical auroras) from VHF radars capable of detecting 1.3- to 3-m scale irregularities are presented. A new 50-MHz radar system equipped with phased-antenna arrays began operation in February 1995 to observe two-dimensional behaviours of <i>E</i>-region irregularities. An HF radar experiment also began in February 1995 to explore decameter-scale <i>E</i>- and <i>F</i>-region irregularities in the auroral zone and polar cap. These two radars will contribute to a better understanding of the ionospheric irregularities and ionospheric physics at southern high latitudes.
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spelling doaj.art-f2179d10a1cf4788bc38dc645f0af96c2022-12-21T18:40:19ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05761996-12-01141454146110.1007/s00585-996-1454-zRadar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overviewT. Ogawa0Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, 3-13 Honohara, Toyokawa, Aichi 442, JapanlWe briefly overview the radar observations that have been made for 30 years at Syowa Station, Antarctica for studying small-scale electron-density irregularities in the southern high-latitude <i>E</i>- and <i>F</i>-region ionosphere. Some observational results (i.e., long-term variations of radio aurora, Doppler spectra with narrow spectral widths and low Doppler velocities, and simultaneous observations of radar and optical auroras) from VHF radars capable of detecting 1.3- to 3-m scale irregularities are presented. A new 50-MHz radar system equipped with phased-antenna arrays began operation in February 1995 to observe two-dimensional behaviours of <i>E</i>-region irregularities. An HF radar experiment also began in February 1995 to explore decameter-scale <i>E</i>- and <i>F</i>-region irregularities in the auroral zone and polar cap. These two radars will contribute to a better understanding of the ionospheric irregularities and ionospheric physics at southern high latitudes.https://www.ann-geophys.net/14/1454/1996/angeo-14-1454-1996.pdf
spellingShingle T. Ogawa
Radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overview
Annales Geophysicae
title Radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overview
title_full Radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overview
title_fullStr Radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overview
title_full_unstemmed Radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overview
title_short Radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at Syowa Station, Antarctica: a brief overview
title_sort radar observations of ionospheric irregularities at syowa station antarctica a brief overview
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/14/1454/1996/angeo-14-1454-1996.pdf
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