Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?

Traditionally considered "wear and tear" disease, the pathogenic mechanisms of osteoarthritis have not yet been elucidated. The increasing number of articles demonstrating the influence of inflammatory factors in the onset and progression of the disease currently raises great debate in the...

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Main Authors: Marcia Uchoa de Rezend, Gustavo Constantino de Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2013-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162013000600471&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcia Uchoa de Rezend
Gustavo Constantino de Campos
author_facet Marcia Uchoa de Rezend
Gustavo Constantino de Campos
author_sort Marcia Uchoa de Rezend
collection DOAJ
description Traditionally considered "wear and tear" disease, the pathogenic mechanisms of osteoarthritis have not yet been elucidated. The increasing number of articles demonstrating the influence of inflammatory factors in the onset and progression of the disease currently raises great debate in the literature about the importance of each of the factors involved in the disease. Even the choice between the terms "Osteoarthritis" and "Osteoarthrosis" generates controversy, since the first term implies the presence of inflammation as the key generator of the disease, and the latter denotes a degenerative/mechanical causal factor. The aim of this revision article is to promote a debate on the influence of inflammatory factors and mechanical factors in the pathogenesis of OA.
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spelling doaj.art-f21a4476ea864143896deed26563c5e72024-04-28T12:06:32ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia1982-43782013-12-0148647147410.1016/j.rboe.2013.12.002S0102-36162013000600471Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?Marcia Uchoa de RezendGustavo Constantino de CamposTraditionally considered "wear and tear" disease, the pathogenic mechanisms of osteoarthritis have not yet been elucidated. The increasing number of articles demonstrating the influence of inflammatory factors in the onset and progression of the disease currently raises great debate in the literature about the importance of each of the factors involved in the disease. Even the choice between the terms "Osteoarthritis" and "Osteoarthrosis" generates controversy, since the first term implies the presence of inflammation as the key generator of the disease, and the latter denotes a degenerative/mechanical causal factor. The aim of this revision article is to promote a debate on the influence of inflammatory factors and mechanical factors in the pathogenesis of OA.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162013000600471&lng=en&tlng=enOsteoartriteInflamacaoArtriteDoenca cronicaMecanica
spellingShingle Marcia Uchoa de Rezend
Gustavo Constantino de Campos
Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
Osteoartrite
Inflamacao
Artrite
Doenca cronica
Mecanica
title Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?
title_full Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?
title_fullStr Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?
title_full_unstemmed Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?
title_short Is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease?
title_sort is osteoarthritis a mechanical or inflammatory disease
topic Osteoartrite
Inflamacao
Artrite
Doenca cronica
Mecanica
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162013000600471&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT marciauchoaderezend isosteoarthritisamechanicalorinflammatorydisease
AT gustavoconstantinodecampos isosteoarthritisamechanicalorinflammatorydisease