The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A Review

Abstract There is a growing realization that many patients are incorrectly diagnosed with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), with at least half of patients that carry a diagnosis of CIDP in the USA possibly having a different explanation for their neuropathy or having no neuro...

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Main Author: Jeffrey A. Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2020-03-01
Series:Neurology and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-020-00184-6
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author Jeffrey A. Allen
author_facet Jeffrey A. Allen
author_sort Jeffrey A. Allen
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description Abstract There is a growing realization that many patients are incorrectly diagnosed with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), with at least half of patients that carry a diagnosis of CIDP in the USA possibly having a different explanation for their neuropathy or having no neuropathy at all. Many misdiagnosed patients go on to receive costly and potentially harmful treatments for a disease that they do not have, while at the same time missing an opportunity to treat their true ailment. The cost of misdiagnosis on patients and society is not trivial. Many factors contribute to misdiagnosis. Particular points of vulnerability include the evaluation of “atypical” CIDP, interpretation of equivocal nerve conduction studies, over-reliance on elevations in cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration in indeterminate ranges, and placing excessive diagnostic weight on subjective changes following the initiation of immunotherapy. In addition to heighted awareness of the challenges, adherence to CIDP diagnostic guidelines, utilization of objective metrics to document clinical change, and referrals to CIDP centers of excellence are strategies that may improve diagnostic accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-f21b49f96aa34ebc942ff63a2823243f2024-04-14T11:33:33ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareNeurology and Therapy2193-82532193-65362020-03-0191435410.1007/s40120-020-00184-6The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A ReviewJeffrey A. Allen0Department of Neurology, University of MinnesotaAbstract There is a growing realization that many patients are incorrectly diagnosed with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), with at least half of patients that carry a diagnosis of CIDP in the USA possibly having a different explanation for their neuropathy or having no neuropathy at all. Many misdiagnosed patients go on to receive costly and potentially harmful treatments for a disease that they do not have, while at the same time missing an opportunity to treat their true ailment. The cost of misdiagnosis on patients and society is not trivial. Many factors contribute to misdiagnosis. Particular points of vulnerability include the evaluation of “atypical” CIDP, interpretation of equivocal nerve conduction studies, over-reliance on elevations in cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration in indeterminate ranges, and placing excessive diagnostic weight on subjective changes following the initiation of immunotherapy. In addition to heighted awareness of the challenges, adherence to CIDP diagnostic guidelines, utilization of objective metrics to document clinical change, and referrals to CIDP centers of excellence are strategies that may improve diagnostic accuracy.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-020-00184-6Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyCIDPNeuropathy
spellingShingle Jeffrey A. Allen
The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A Review
Neurology and Therapy
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
CIDP
Neuropathy
title The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A Review
title_full The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A Review
title_fullStr The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A Review
title_full_unstemmed The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A Review
title_short The Misdiagnosis of CIDP: A Review
title_sort misdiagnosis of cidp a review
topic Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
CIDP
Neuropathy
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-020-00184-6
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