Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative Numbers

The transition from whole numbers to integers involves challenges for both students and teachers. Leadership in mathematics education calls for an ability to translate depth of understanding into effective teaching methods, and this landscape includes alternative treatments of familiar topics. Notin...

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Main Authors: Kurt Kreith, Al Mendle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Columbia University Libraries 2013-04-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College
Online Access:https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/jmetc/article/view/775
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author Kurt Kreith
Al Mendle
author_facet Kurt Kreith
Al Mendle
author_sort Kurt Kreith
collection DOAJ
description The transition from whole numbers to integers involves challenges for both students and teachers. Leadership in mathematics education calls for an ability to translate depth of understanding into effective teaching methods, and this landscape includes alternative treatments of familiar topics. Noting the multiple meanings associated with the horizontal bar that is often referred to as “minus sign,” the authors introduce a novel notation intended to address this ambiguity. In this system, the symbol “−” is reserved exclusively for subtraction. The four arithmetic operations and the concept of a number's opposite are then illustrated in light of such a notational shift. A valuable aspect of this excursion is that it encourages teachers to reflect on the relationship between some important mathematics and the pedagogical approaches they now use.
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spelling doaj.art-f21be1fb34d542758fdcf7bbd834d2a12022-12-21T19:05:07ZengColumbia University LibrariesJournal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College2156-14002156-13972013-04-014110.7916/jmetc.v4i1.775Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative NumbersKurt Kreith0Al Mendle1University of California, DavisUniversity of California, DavisThe transition from whole numbers to integers involves challenges for both students and teachers. Leadership in mathematics education calls for an ability to translate depth of understanding into effective teaching methods, and this landscape includes alternative treatments of familiar topics. Noting the multiple meanings associated with the horizontal bar that is often referred to as “minus sign,” the authors introduce a novel notation intended to address this ambiguity. In this system, the symbol “−” is reserved exclusively for subtraction. The four arithmetic operations and the concept of a number's opposite are then illustrated in light of such a notational shift. A valuable aspect of this excursion is that it encourages teachers to reflect on the relationship between some important mathematics and the pedagogical approaches they now use.https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/jmetc/article/view/775
spellingShingle Kurt Kreith
Al Mendle
Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative Numbers
Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College
title Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative Numbers
title_full Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative Numbers
title_fullStr Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative Numbers
title_full_unstemmed Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative Numbers
title_short Toward A Coherent Treatment of Negative Numbers
title_sort toward a coherent treatment of negative numbers
url https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/jmetc/article/view/775
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