Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings

Abstract From tracking land‐use change to biodiversity loss, citizen science data have become a cornerstone for conservation. However, policymakers must understand the “data‐generating process” to make good use of existing citizen science data and encourage the production of useful new data. We anal...

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Main Authors: Florian Diekert, Stefan Munzinger, Gaby Schulemann‐Maier, Laura Städtler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Conservation Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12973
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author Florian Diekert
Stefan Munzinger
Gaby Schulemann‐Maier
Laura Städtler
author_facet Florian Diekert
Stefan Munzinger
Gaby Schulemann‐Maier
Laura Städtler
author_sort Florian Diekert
collection DOAJ
description Abstract From tracking land‐use change to biodiversity loss, citizen science data have become a cornerstone for conservation. However, policymakers must understand the “data‐generating process” to make good use of existing citizen science data and encourage the production of useful new data. We analyze data from the two largest German online platforms for ecological observations to explore and quantify the effect of explicit incentives on volunteer recordings, created by a large‐scale prize competition on one of the platforms. We find 10% more recordings during the prize competition. Moreover, the effects of weather and weekends are attenuated during the competition period. Finally, the diversity of recorded species decreases. Our study shows the first statistical evidence that using explicit incentives increases the quantity of citizen science data. It highlights the need to further study the effect of explicit incentives on data quality and the engagement of citizens for conservation.
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spelling doaj.art-f21df4e53e3c461eabb44d5a1d91d9d42023-10-12T11:41:41ZengWileyConservation Letters1755-263X2023-09-01165n/an/a10.1111/conl.12973Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordingsFlorian Diekert0Stefan Munzinger1Gaby Schulemann‐Maier2Laura Städtler3Alfred Weber Institute for Economics Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germanynaturgucker.de Northeim Germanynaturgucker.de Northeim GermanyAlfred Weber Institute for Economics Heidelberg University Heidelberg GermanyAbstract From tracking land‐use change to biodiversity loss, citizen science data have become a cornerstone for conservation. However, policymakers must understand the “data‐generating process” to make good use of existing citizen science data and encourage the production of useful new data. We analyze data from the two largest German online platforms for ecological observations to explore and quantify the effect of explicit incentives on volunteer recordings, created by a large‐scale prize competition on one of the platforms. We find 10% more recordings during the prize competition. Moreover, the effects of weather and weekends are attenuated during the competition period. Finally, the diversity of recorded species decreases. Our study shows the first statistical evidence that using explicit incentives increases the quantity of citizen science data. It highlights the need to further study the effect of explicit incentives on data quality and the engagement of citizens for conservation.https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12973citizen sciencebiodiversityrecording biasextrinsic and intrinsic motivationdifference in differences
spellingShingle Florian Diekert
Stefan Munzinger
Gaby Schulemann‐Maier
Laura Städtler
Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings
Conservation Letters
citizen science
biodiversity
recording bias
extrinsic and intrinsic motivation
difference in differences
title Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings
title_full Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings
title_fullStr Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings
title_full_unstemmed Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings
title_short Explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings
title_sort explicit incentives increase citizen science recordings
topic citizen science
biodiversity
recording bias
extrinsic and intrinsic motivation
difference in differences
url https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12973
work_keys_str_mv AT floriandiekert explicitincentivesincreasecitizensciencerecordings
AT stefanmunzinger explicitincentivesincreasecitizensciencerecordings
AT gabyschulemannmaier explicitincentivesincreasecitizensciencerecordings
AT laurastadtler explicitincentivesincreasecitizensciencerecordings