A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting Methods

Reliable photovoltaic(PV) forecasting can provide important data support for power system operation, which is the key to realize the large-scale consumption of solar energy resources. PV forecasting task becomes crucial to ensure power system stability and economic operation. This paper reviews the...

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Main Authors: Caicheng Liu, Ming Li, Yunjun Yu, Ziyang Wu, Hai Gong, Feier Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9741707/
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author Caicheng Liu
Ming Li
Yunjun Yu
Ziyang Wu
Hai Gong
Feier Cheng
author_facet Caicheng Liu
Ming Li
Yunjun Yu
Ziyang Wu
Hai Gong
Feier Cheng
author_sort Caicheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Reliable photovoltaic(PV) forecasting can provide important data support for power system operation, which is the key to realize the large-scale consumption of solar energy resources. PV forecasting task becomes crucial to ensure power system stability and economic operation. This paper reviews the existing research of PV forecasting methods from the perspective of multi-temporal scale and multi-spatial scale. Firstly, according to the forecasting process, demand, temporal and spatial scale, the forecasting methods are classified and the evaluation indicators involved in the research are listed. Secondly, based on the temporal scale of PV power generation, the results are combed through the three kind of scale of ultra-short-term, short-term and medium and long-term prediction. Thirdly, on each kind of temporal scale, the results are subdivided into single-site prediction and regional prediction to sort out in detail. Finally, the results are analyzed on the basis of the predicted temporal scale, spatial scale and input data. It has been observed that most recent papers highlight the importance of short-term predictions. The machine learning method shows excellent nonlinear description ability in short-term prediction, the prediction results are satisfactory. The spatial average effect of regional prediction reduces the variability of solar energy, the prediction results are reliable.
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spelling doaj.art-f21e1d73fa774a83ba0954afc2c390fe2022-12-21T19:06:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110350733509310.1109/ACCESS.2022.31622069741707A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting MethodsCaicheng Liu0Ming Li1Yunjun Yu2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-3102Ziyang Wu3Hai Gong4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-5929Feier Cheng5College of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaSamueli School of Engineering, Irvine, CA, USACollege of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaReliable photovoltaic(PV) forecasting can provide important data support for power system operation, which is the key to realize the large-scale consumption of solar energy resources. PV forecasting task becomes crucial to ensure power system stability and economic operation. This paper reviews the existing research of PV forecasting methods from the perspective of multi-temporal scale and multi-spatial scale. Firstly, according to the forecasting process, demand, temporal and spatial scale, the forecasting methods are classified and the evaluation indicators involved in the research are listed. Secondly, based on the temporal scale of PV power generation, the results are combed through the three kind of scale of ultra-short-term, short-term and medium and long-term prediction. Thirdly, on each kind of temporal scale, the results are subdivided into single-site prediction and regional prediction to sort out in detail. Finally, the results are analyzed on the basis of the predicted temporal scale, spatial scale and input data. It has been observed that most recent papers highlight the importance of short-term predictions. The machine learning method shows excellent nonlinear description ability in short-term prediction, the prediction results are satisfactory. The spatial average effect of regional prediction reduces the variability of solar energy, the prediction results are reliable.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9741707/Solar energyphotovoltaic forecastingmachine learningmulti-temporal scalemulti-spatial scale
spellingShingle Caicheng Liu
Ming Li
Yunjun Yu
Ziyang Wu
Hai Gong
Feier Cheng
A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting Methods
IEEE Access
Solar energy
photovoltaic forecasting
machine learning
multi-temporal scale
multi-spatial scale
title A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting Methods
title_full A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting Methods
title_fullStr A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting Methods
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting Methods
title_short A Review of Multitemporal and Multispatial Scales Photovoltaic Forecasting Methods
title_sort review of multitemporal and multispatial scales photovoltaic forecasting methods
topic Solar energy
photovoltaic forecasting
machine learning
multi-temporal scale
multi-spatial scale
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9741707/
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