Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentation

To investigate the effect of normalized mutual information (MRI) image segmentation in accurate localization of prostate cancer with infection and the role in disease treatment, the normalized mutual information method is used to measure the similarity of images, so as to select the maps. Then, the...

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Main Authors: Guoping Lu, Lixin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Infection and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034119302771
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author Guoping Lu
Lixin Zhou
author_facet Guoping Lu
Lixin Zhou
author_sort Guoping Lu
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effect of normalized mutual information (MRI) image segmentation in accurate localization of prostate cancer with infection and the role in disease treatment, the normalized mutual information method is used to measure the similarity of images, so as to select the maps. Then, the popular global weighted voting method and normalized mutual information method are applied to calculate the weights and carry out the label image fusion. The map selection method based on mutual information substantially completes the segmentation of the MRI image prostate. The prostate position is basically found on the 10 test images, and the positioning of the prostate organs is deviated in the worst case. In the case of poor multi-map segmentation, it usually happens when those are not well represented in the map. Because of the structural similarity of medical images, multi-atlas segmentation based on normalized mutual information method can be done. Using the prior information of atlas, the atlas label image can be selected. After fusion, the final segmentation of the test image can be completed, which has a high accuracy for the location of prostate cancer. This method can accurately delineate the target area in radiotherapy of prostate cancer and reduce the damage of rectum, bladder and other organs caused by radiotherapy. However, there are still some problems in this study, such as inadequate segmentation accuracy, long data processing time and so on. There is still a certain distance from practicality, and further research is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-f21f58927e7744ad99c43baa26266cd32022-12-21T20:44:16ZengElsevierJournal of Infection and Public Health1876-03412021-03-01143432436Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentationGuoping Lu0Lixin Zhou1Department of Urology, Guangxi Minzu Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi 530001, China; Corresponding author.Department of Radiology, Guangxi Minzu Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi 530001, ChinaTo investigate the effect of normalized mutual information (MRI) image segmentation in accurate localization of prostate cancer with infection and the role in disease treatment, the normalized mutual information method is used to measure the similarity of images, so as to select the maps. Then, the popular global weighted voting method and normalized mutual information method are applied to calculate the weights and carry out the label image fusion. The map selection method based on mutual information substantially completes the segmentation of the MRI image prostate. The prostate position is basically found on the 10 test images, and the positioning of the prostate organs is deviated in the worst case. In the case of poor multi-map segmentation, it usually happens when those are not well represented in the map. Because of the structural similarity of medical images, multi-atlas segmentation based on normalized mutual information method can be done. Using the prior information of atlas, the atlas label image can be selected. After fusion, the final segmentation of the test image can be completed, which has a high accuracy for the location of prostate cancer. This method can accurately delineate the target area in radiotherapy of prostate cancer and reduce the damage of rectum, bladder and other organs caused by radiotherapy. However, there are still some problems in this study, such as inadequate segmentation accuracy, long data processing time and so on. There is still a certain distance from practicality, and further research is needed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034119302771Normalized mutual informationMagnetic resonance imagingImage segmentationProstate cancerLocalization
spellingShingle Guoping Lu
Lixin Zhou
Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentation
Journal of Infection and Public Health
Normalized mutual information
Magnetic resonance imaging
Image segmentation
Prostate cancer
Localization
title Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentation
title_full Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentation
title_fullStr Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentation
title_short Localization of prostatic tumor’s infection based on normalized mutual information MRI image segmentation
title_sort localization of prostatic tumor s infection based on normalized mutual information mri image segmentation
topic Normalized mutual information
Magnetic resonance imaging
Image segmentation
Prostate cancer
Localization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034119302771
work_keys_str_mv AT guopinglu localizationofprostatictumorsinfectionbasedonnormalizedmutualinformationmriimagesegmentation
AT lixinzhou localizationofprostatictumorsinfectionbasedonnormalizedmutualinformationmriimagesegmentation