Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia)
The study is aimed to evaluate the HIV, TB, and HIV/TB coinfection incidence per 100,000 population/year in Russian Arctic, based on official statistical data. The epidemics’ incidence in Russian Arctic is uneven. The highest HIV incidence in 2019 was registered in Krasnoyarsk region (94,6), and the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1966924 |
| _version_ | 1818973428714045440 |
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| author | Z. Zagdyn Y. Zhao V. Tsvetkov S. Sleptsova M. Vinokurova E. Sokolovich P. Yablonskiy |
| author_facet | Z. Zagdyn Y. Zhao V. Tsvetkov S. Sleptsova M. Vinokurova E. Sokolovich P. Yablonskiy |
| author_sort | Z. Zagdyn |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The study is aimed to evaluate the HIV, TB, and HIV/TB coinfection incidence per 100,000 population/year in Russian Arctic, based on official statistical data. The epidemics’ incidence in Russian Arctic is uneven. The highest HIV incidence in 2019 was registered in Krasnoyarsk region (94,6), and the highest TB incidence in ChAD (136,1). ChAD was also identified as the region with the worst indicators, where the HIV incidence in 2007–2019 was evaluated at (315,8%), TB (136,1%), HIV/TB coinfection (150,0%). Despite the significant reduction in TB incidence in Arkhangelsk oblast (−63,9%), Karelia (−57,3%) and Komi (−56,2%) republics, it is alarming to observe dramatic increases in HIV incidence in the aforementioned regions (592,3%, 331,8%, 156,5% respectively). External factors influence HIV and TB incidence in most regions. Prevailing in men, HIV and TB incidence disparities between the general population and permanent residents occurred in all regions, except in ChAD and NAD, where the infections were diagnosed only among permanent residents. It is necessary to provide more detailed studies focusing on HIV, TB, and HIV/TB coinfection features in each circumpolar district in order to determine the main risk factors, especially among indigenous peoples as a vulnerable group, and to evaluate the HIV/TB collaborative services’ capacity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T15:24:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f221c465677b491e83454e38a19329e2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2242-3982 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T15:24:01Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-f221c465677b491e83454e38a19329e22022-12-21T19:35:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Circumpolar Health2242-39822021-01-0180110.1080/22423982.2021.19669241966924Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia)Z. Zagdyn0Y. Zhao1V. Tsvetkov2S. Sleptsova3M. Vinokurova4E. Sokolovich5P. Yablonskiy6St. Petersburg Federal Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolSmorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, WHO National Influenza Center of RussiaMedical Institute of the Northeastern Federal University by M.K. AmmosovState Scientific-practical Center “Phthisiatria” of the Sakha (Yakutia) RepublicSt. Petersburg Federal Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationSt. Petersburg Federal Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationThe study is aimed to evaluate the HIV, TB, and HIV/TB coinfection incidence per 100,000 population/year in Russian Arctic, based on official statistical data. The epidemics’ incidence in Russian Arctic is uneven. The highest HIV incidence in 2019 was registered in Krasnoyarsk region (94,6), and the highest TB incidence in ChAD (136,1). ChAD was also identified as the region with the worst indicators, where the HIV incidence in 2007–2019 was evaluated at (315,8%), TB (136,1%), HIV/TB coinfection (150,0%). Despite the significant reduction in TB incidence in Arkhangelsk oblast (−63,9%), Karelia (−57,3%) and Komi (−56,2%) republics, it is alarming to observe dramatic increases in HIV incidence in the aforementioned regions (592,3%, 331,8%, 156,5% respectively). External factors influence HIV and TB incidence in most regions. Prevailing in men, HIV and TB incidence disparities between the general population and permanent residents occurred in all regions, except in ChAD and NAD, where the infections were diagnosed only among permanent residents. It is necessary to provide more detailed studies focusing on HIV, TB, and HIV/TB coinfection features in each circumpolar district in order to determine the main risk factors, especially among indigenous peoples as a vulnerable group, and to evaluate the HIV/TB collaborative services’ capacity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1966924tbhivhiv/tb coinfectionarctic zonerussian federationsocially determined infections |
| spellingShingle | Z. Zagdyn Y. Zhao V. Tsvetkov S. Sleptsova M. Vinokurova E. Sokolovich P. Yablonskiy Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia) International Journal of Circumpolar Health tb hiv hiv/tb coinfection arctic zone russian federation socially determined infections |
| title | Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia) |
| title_full | Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia) |
| title_fullStr | Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia) |
| title_short | Incidence of socially significant infectious diseases (HIV, TB and HIV/TB coinfection) in the Arctic regions of Russia) |
| title_sort | incidence of socially significant infectious diseases hiv tb and hiv tb coinfection in the arctic regions of russia |
| topic | tb hiv hiv/tb coinfection arctic zone russian federation socially determined infections |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1966924 |
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