Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures

We propose to achieve multichannel information transmission in free space by means of variously polarized beams. The interaction of vortex beams of various orders with the main polarization states is theoretically analyzed. The passage of beams with different polarization states through multi-order...

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Main Authors: Sergey V. Karpeev, Vladimir V. Podlipnov, Svetlana N. Khonina, Nikolay A. Ivliev, Sofia V. Ganchevskay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/890
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author Sergey V. Karpeev
Vladimir V. Podlipnov
Svetlana N. Khonina
Nikolay A. Ivliev
Sofia V. Ganchevskay
author_facet Sergey V. Karpeev
Vladimir V. Podlipnov
Svetlana N. Khonina
Nikolay A. Ivliev
Sofia V. Ganchevskay
author_sort Sergey V. Karpeev
collection DOAJ
description We propose to achieve multichannel information transmission in free space by means of variously polarized beams. The interaction of vortex beams of various orders with the main polarization states is theoretically analyzed. The passage of beams with different polarization states through multi-order diffractive optical elements (DOEs) is simulated numerically. Using the simulation results, tables of code correspondence of diffraction order numbers to the presence of phase vortices in the analyzed beams are constructed, which allow one to determine diffraction orders that carry information about various polarization states. The performed experiment made it possible to study the recognition of the first order cylindrical polarization state formed by a Q-plate converter using a phase DOE. In the experiment, these elements were built into a commercial fiber-optic communication system operating at the near-IR frequencies. After detecting the beam polarization state, beams of the required diffraction orders are efficiently coupled into optical fiber using an additional phase element. The developed optical detection system also provides channel suppression of homogeneously polarized components, which are supposed to be used for transmission of other channels.
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spelling doaj.art-f225d9d949f44cee8f44b9147d7383e52023-11-23T17:47:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-01-0122389010.3390/s22030890Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase StructuresSergey V. Karpeev0Vladimir V. Podlipnov1Svetlana N. Khonina2Nikolay A. Ivliev3Sofia V. Ganchevskay4IPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, RussiaIPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, RussiaIPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, RussiaIPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, RussiaIPSI RAS-Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001 Samara, RussiaWe propose to achieve multichannel information transmission in free space by means of variously polarized beams. The interaction of vortex beams of various orders with the main polarization states is theoretically analyzed. The passage of beams with different polarization states through multi-order diffractive optical elements (DOEs) is simulated numerically. Using the simulation results, tables of code correspondence of diffraction order numbers to the presence of phase vortices in the analyzed beams are constructed, which allow one to determine diffraction orders that carry information about various polarization states. The performed experiment made it possible to study the recognition of the first order cylindrical polarization state formed by a Q-plate converter using a phase DOE. In the experiment, these elements were built into a commercial fiber-optic communication system operating at the near-IR frequencies. After detecting the beam polarization state, beams of the required diffraction orders are efficiently coupled into optical fiber using an additional phase element. The developed optical detection system also provides channel suppression of homogeneously polarized components, which are supposed to be used for transmission of other channels.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/890free-space opticspolarization recognitionefficient beam couplingblazed grating
spellingShingle Sergey V. Karpeev
Vladimir V. Podlipnov
Svetlana N. Khonina
Nikolay A. Ivliev
Sofia V. Ganchevskay
Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures
Sensors
free-space optics
polarization recognition
efficient beam coupling
blazed grating
title Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures
title_full Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures
title_fullStr Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures
title_full_unstemmed Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures
title_short Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures
title_sort free space transmission and detection of variously polarized near ir beams using standard communication systems with embedded singular phase structures
topic free-space optics
polarization recognition
efficient beam coupling
blazed grating
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/890
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