Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsule

Abstract Background Although isolating Glissonean pedicles and hepatic veins are critical procedures during anatomical hepatectomy, there is no standardized approach. We propose the novel Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy (LAH) based on Laennec’s capsule, which serves as the a...

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Main Authors: Yue Hu, Jiong Shi, Shaohe Wang, Wenjie Zhang, Xitai Sun, Beicheng Sun, Decai Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12876-019-1107-9
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author Yue Hu
Jiong Shi
Shaohe Wang
Wenjie Zhang
Xitai Sun
Beicheng Sun
Decai Yu
author_facet Yue Hu
Jiong Shi
Shaohe Wang
Wenjie Zhang
Xitai Sun
Beicheng Sun
Decai Yu
author_sort Yue Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although isolating Glissonean pedicles and hepatic veins are critical procedures during anatomical hepatectomy, there is no standardized approach. We propose the novel Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy (LAH) based on Laennec’s capsule, which serves as the anatomic landmark for LAH. The aim of this study was to elucidate that the natural gap between Laennec’s capsule and the adjacent tissues contributes to standardization of the surgical technique for LAH. Methods Eighty-four cases were enrolled in this observable clinical trial. They underwent LAH for liver diseases. Laennec’s approach was proposed for LAH based on Laennec’s capsule. The liver tissues close to Glissonean pedicle, hepatic veins, naked area, and inferior vena cava were collected for hematoxylin and eosin, resorcinol-fuchsin staining, and immunohistochemistry. Results The staining revealed capsule packaging of the whole liver independent of the adjacent tissues and intrahepatic vessels. A natural gap was found between Laennec’s capsule and the adjacent tissues at different sites. Laennec’s capsule served as the landmark for isolating Glissonean pedicle and hepatic veins, mobilizing the liver, and performing Hanging maneuver. Eighty-four cases underwent LAH for liver diseases using this strategy. The operation time was 277.23 min. The mean of hospital days was 9.8. Conclusions Laennec’s approach based on Laennec’s capsule contributes to standardization of the surgical technique for LAH, and brings innovations that facilitates safe and effective liver resection under laparoscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-f22b0e8c22594da5b5ba1e2be1136d902022-12-22T00:39:32ZengBMCBMC Gastroenterology1471-230X2019-11-011911910.1186/s12876-019-1107-9Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsuleYue Hu0Jiong Shi1Shaohe Wang2Wenjie Zhang3Xitai Sun4Beicheng Sun5Decai Yu6Biobank of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing UniversityHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Center & Liver Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing UniversityHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Center & Liver Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing UniversityHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Center & Liver Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing UniversityHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Center & Liver Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing UniversityHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Center & Liver Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing UniversityAbstract Background Although isolating Glissonean pedicles and hepatic veins are critical procedures during anatomical hepatectomy, there is no standardized approach. We propose the novel Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy (LAH) based on Laennec’s capsule, which serves as the anatomic landmark for LAH. The aim of this study was to elucidate that the natural gap between Laennec’s capsule and the adjacent tissues contributes to standardization of the surgical technique for LAH. Methods Eighty-four cases were enrolled in this observable clinical trial. They underwent LAH for liver diseases. Laennec’s approach was proposed for LAH based on Laennec’s capsule. The liver tissues close to Glissonean pedicle, hepatic veins, naked area, and inferior vena cava were collected for hematoxylin and eosin, resorcinol-fuchsin staining, and immunohistochemistry. Results The staining revealed capsule packaging of the whole liver independent of the adjacent tissues and intrahepatic vessels. A natural gap was found between Laennec’s capsule and the adjacent tissues at different sites. Laennec’s capsule served as the landmark for isolating Glissonean pedicle and hepatic veins, mobilizing the liver, and performing Hanging maneuver. Eighty-four cases underwent LAH for liver diseases using this strategy. The operation time was 277.23 min. The mean of hospital days was 9.8. Conclusions Laennec’s approach based on Laennec’s capsule contributes to standardization of the surgical technique for LAH, and brings innovations that facilitates safe and effective liver resection under laparoscopy.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12876-019-1107-9Laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomyLaennec’s capsuleSurgical practiceNatural gap
spellingShingle Yue Hu
Jiong Shi
Shaohe Wang
Wenjie Zhang
Xitai Sun
Beicheng Sun
Decai Yu
Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsule
BMC Gastroenterology
Laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy
Laennec’s capsule
Surgical practice
Natural gap
title Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsule
title_full Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsule
title_fullStr Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsule
title_full_unstemmed Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsule
title_short Laennec’s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on Laennec’s capsule
title_sort laennec s approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy based on laennec s capsule
topic Laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy
Laennec’s capsule
Surgical practice
Natural gap
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12876-019-1107-9
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