Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery Micropumps

Given the demanding use of controlled drug delivery systems, our attention was focused on developing a magnetic film that can be triggered in the presence of a magnetic field for both drug delivery and the actuating mechanism in micropump biomedical microelectromechanical systems (BioMEMS). Magnetic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Georgiana Dolete, Cristina Chircov, Ludmila Motelica, Denisa Ficai, Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea, Marin Gheorghe, Anton Ficai, Ecaterina Andronescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/20/3598
_version_ 1797470793913860096
author Georgiana Dolete
Cristina Chircov
Ludmila Motelica
Denisa Ficai
Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea
Marin Gheorghe
Anton Ficai
Ecaterina Andronescu
author_facet Georgiana Dolete
Cristina Chircov
Ludmila Motelica
Denisa Ficai
Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea
Marin Gheorghe
Anton Ficai
Ecaterina Andronescu
author_sort Georgiana Dolete
collection DOAJ
description Given the demanding use of controlled drug delivery systems, our attention was focused on developing a magnetic film that can be triggered in the presence of a magnetic field for both drug delivery and the actuating mechanism in micropump biomedical microelectromechanical systems (BioMEMS). Magnetic alginate films were fabricated in three steps: the co-precipitation of iron salts in an alkaline environment to obtain magnetite nanoparticles (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), the mixing of the obtained nanoparticles with a sodium alginate solution containing glycerol as a plasticizer and folic acid as an active substance, and finally the casting of the final solution in a Petri dish followed by cross-linking with calcium chloride solution. Magnetite nanoparticles were incorporated in the alginate matrix because of the well-established biocompatibility of both materials, a property that would make the film convenient for implantable BioMEMS devices. The obtained film was analyzed in terms of its magnetic, structural, and morphological properties. To demonstrate the hypothesis that the magnetic field can be used to trigger drug release from the films, we studied the release profile in an aqueous medium (pH = 8) using a NdFeB magnet as a triggering factor.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:40:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f234057708994eca975db1321d975184
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:40:57Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-f234057708994eca975db1321d9751842023-11-24T01:39:56ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-10-011220359810.3390/nano12203598Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery MicropumpsGeorgiana Dolete0Cristina Chircov1Ludmila Motelica2Denisa Ficai3Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea4Marin Gheorghe5Anton Ficai6Ecaterina Andronescu7Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaNational Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaNational Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaSC NANOMEMS SRL, George Coșbuc 9, 505400 Râșnov, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaGiven the demanding use of controlled drug delivery systems, our attention was focused on developing a magnetic film that can be triggered in the presence of a magnetic field for both drug delivery and the actuating mechanism in micropump biomedical microelectromechanical systems (BioMEMS). Magnetic alginate films were fabricated in three steps: the co-precipitation of iron salts in an alkaline environment to obtain magnetite nanoparticles (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), the mixing of the obtained nanoparticles with a sodium alginate solution containing glycerol as a plasticizer and folic acid as an active substance, and finally the casting of the final solution in a Petri dish followed by cross-linking with calcium chloride solution. Magnetite nanoparticles were incorporated in the alginate matrix because of the well-established biocompatibility of both materials, a property that would make the film convenient for implantable BioMEMS devices. The obtained film was analyzed in terms of its magnetic, structural, and morphological properties. To demonstrate the hypothesis that the magnetic field can be used to trigger drug release from the films, we studied the release profile in an aqueous medium (pH = 8) using a NdFeB magnet as a triggering factor.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/20/3598magnetic polymer thick filmsmagneto-mechanical triggeringdrug deliveryBioMEMs
spellingShingle Georgiana Dolete
Cristina Chircov
Ludmila Motelica
Denisa Ficai
Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea
Marin Gheorghe
Anton Ficai
Ecaterina Andronescu
Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery Micropumps
Nanomaterials
magnetic polymer thick films
magneto-mechanical triggering
drug delivery
BioMEMs
title Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery Micropumps
title_full Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery Micropumps
title_fullStr Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery Micropumps
title_full_unstemmed Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery Micropumps
title_short Magneto-Mechanically Triggered Thick Films for Drug Delivery Micropumps
title_sort magneto mechanically triggered thick films for drug delivery micropumps
topic magnetic polymer thick films
magneto-mechanical triggering
drug delivery
BioMEMs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/20/3598
work_keys_str_mv AT georgianadolete magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps
AT cristinachircov magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps
AT ludmilamotelica magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps
AT denisaficai magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps
AT ovidiucristianoprea magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps
AT maringheorghe magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps
AT antonficai magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps
AT ecaterinaandronescu magnetomechanicallytriggeredthickfilmsfordrugdeliverymicropumps