Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maize

The B-box (BBX) family of proteins consists of zinc-finger transcription factors with one or two highly conserved B-box motifs at their N-termini. BBX proteins play crucial roles in various aspects of plant growth and development, including seedling photomorphogenesis, shade avoidance, flowering tim...

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Main Authors: Xiao-hui XU, Wen-lan LI, Shu-ke YANG, Xiang-zhen ZHU, Hong-wei SUN, Fan LI, Xing-bo LU, Jin-jie CUI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311922001691
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author Xiao-hui XU
Wen-lan LI
Shu-ke YANG
Xiang-zhen ZHU
Hong-wei SUN
Fan LI
Xing-bo LU
Jin-jie CUI
author_facet Xiao-hui XU
Wen-lan LI
Shu-ke YANG
Xiang-zhen ZHU
Hong-wei SUN
Fan LI
Xing-bo LU
Jin-jie CUI
author_sort Xiao-hui XU
collection DOAJ
description The B-box (BBX) family of proteins consists of zinc-finger transcription factors with one or two highly conserved B-box motifs at their N-termini. BBX proteins play crucial roles in various aspects of plant growth and development, including seedling photomorphogenesis, shade avoidance, flowering time, and biotic and abiotic stress responses. Previous studies have identified many different BBXs from several plant species, although the BBX family members in maize are largely unknown. Genome-wide identification and comprehensive analysis of maize BBX (ZmBBX) expression and interaction networks would therefore provide valuable information for understanding their functions. In this study, 36 maize BBXs in three major clades were identified. The ZmBBXs within a given clade were found to share similar domains, motifs, and genomic structures. Gene duplication analyses revealed that the expansion of BBX proteins in maize has mainly occurred by segmental duplication. The expression levels of ZmBBXs were analyzed in various organs and tissues, and under different abiotic stress conditions. Protein–protein interaction networks of ZmBBXs were established using bioinformatic tools and verified by bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays. Our findings can facilitate a greater understanding of the complexity of the ZmBBX family and provide novel clues for unravelling ZmBBX protein functions.
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spelling doaj.art-f235f4d87df84d6296c072e775142c242023-01-28T04:07:38ZengElsevierJournal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192023-02-01222371388Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maizeXiao-hui XU0Wen-lan LI1Shu-ke YANG2Xiang-zhen ZHU3Hong-wei SUN4Fan LI5Xing-bo LU6Jin-jie CUI7Shandong Key Laboratory of Plant Virology/Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Plant Virology/Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, P.R.ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Plant Virology/Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Plant Virology/Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, P.R.ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Plant Virology/Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, P.R.China; Correspondence LU Xing-boState Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, P.R.China; Correspondence CUI Jin-jieThe B-box (BBX) family of proteins consists of zinc-finger transcription factors with one or two highly conserved B-box motifs at their N-termini. BBX proteins play crucial roles in various aspects of plant growth and development, including seedling photomorphogenesis, shade avoidance, flowering time, and biotic and abiotic stress responses. Previous studies have identified many different BBXs from several plant species, although the BBX family members in maize are largely unknown. Genome-wide identification and comprehensive analysis of maize BBX (ZmBBX) expression and interaction networks would therefore provide valuable information for understanding their functions. In this study, 36 maize BBXs in three major clades were identified. The ZmBBXs within a given clade were found to share similar domains, motifs, and genomic structures. Gene duplication analyses revealed that the expansion of BBX proteins in maize has mainly occurred by segmental duplication. The expression levels of ZmBBXs were analyzed in various organs and tissues, and under different abiotic stress conditions. Protein–protein interaction networks of ZmBBXs were established using bioinformatic tools and verified by bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays. Our findings can facilitate a greater understanding of the complexity of the ZmBBX family and provide novel clues for unravelling ZmBBX protein functions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311922001691maizeB-box family proteinevolutionexpressionprotein interaction
spellingShingle Xiao-hui XU
Wen-lan LI
Shu-ke YANG
Xiang-zhen ZHU
Hong-wei SUN
Fan LI
Xing-bo LU
Jin-jie CUI
Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maize
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
maize
B-box family protein
evolution
expression
protein interaction
title Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maize
title_full Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maize
title_fullStr Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maize
title_full_unstemmed Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maize
title_short Identification, evolution, expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding B-box zinc-finger proteins in maize
title_sort identification evolution expression and protein interaction analysis of genes encoding b box zinc finger proteins in maize
topic maize
B-box family protein
evolution
expression
protein interaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311922001691
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