Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In Vitro

Cancer cells, especially cancer stem cells (CSCs), are known for their therapeutic resistance and ability to induce a cancer relapse even many years after successful treatment. The quest for a novel protocol utilizing some commonly used non-oncologic drugs that would improve patients outcomes seems...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Szaryńska, Agata Olejniczak-Kęder, Adrian Zubrzycki, Anna Wardowska, Zbigniew Kmieć
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10009
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author Magdalena Szaryńska
Agata Olejniczak-Kęder
Adrian Zubrzycki
Anna Wardowska
Zbigniew Kmieć
author_facet Magdalena Szaryńska
Agata Olejniczak-Kęder
Adrian Zubrzycki
Anna Wardowska
Zbigniew Kmieć
author_sort Magdalena Szaryńska
collection DOAJ
description Cancer cells, especially cancer stem cells (CSCs), are known for their therapeutic resistance and ability to induce a cancer relapse even many years after successful treatment. The quest for a novel protocol utilizing some commonly used non-oncologic drugs that would improve patients outcomes seems to be the right solution. Aspirin (ASA) is one of such eminent drugs. Our study demonstrated that ASA may exert synergistic effect with the anti-Fas antibody on CSCs of colorectal cancer cell lines. We found that such compound treatment inhibited the pro-cancerous effect of anti-Fas stimulation and decreased spherogenicity, survival and CD133-positive cells’ count. Additionally, ASA with anti-Fas antibody may have a positive impact on dendritic cells’ functions. Our innovative study explored simultaneous usage of two biologically active compounds which haven’t been considered in such combination to assess their significance in colorectal cancer cell biology.
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spelling doaj.art-f238bb1d04a6494ca9f44fcad30676362023-11-22T20:26:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-0111211000910.3390/app112110009Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In VitroMagdalena Szaryńska0Agata Olejniczak-Kęder1Adrian Zubrzycki2Anna Wardowska3Zbigniew Kmieć4Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Physiopathology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, PolandCancer cells, especially cancer stem cells (CSCs), are known for their therapeutic resistance and ability to induce a cancer relapse even many years after successful treatment. The quest for a novel protocol utilizing some commonly used non-oncologic drugs that would improve patients outcomes seems to be the right solution. Aspirin (ASA) is one of such eminent drugs. Our study demonstrated that ASA may exert synergistic effect with the anti-Fas antibody on CSCs of colorectal cancer cell lines. We found that such compound treatment inhibited the pro-cancerous effect of anti-Fas stimulation and decreased spherogenicity, survival and CD133-positive cells’ count. Additionally, ASA with anti-Fas antibody may have a positive impact on dendritic cells’ functions. Our innovative study explored simultaneous usage of two biologically active compounds which haven’t been considered in such combination to assess their significance in colorectal cancer cell biology.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10009cancer stem cellscolorectal canceranti-Fasaspirindendritic cells
spellingShingle Magdalena Szaryńska
Agata Olejniczak-Kęder
Adrian Zubrzycki
Anna Wardowska
Zbigniew Kmieć
Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In Vitro
Applied Sciences
cancer stem cells
colorectal cancer
anti-Fas
aspirin
dendritic cells
title Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In Vitro
title_full Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In Vitro
title_fullStr Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In Vitro
title_short Aspirin Exerts Synergistic Effect with Anti-Fas Stimulation against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells In Vitro
title_sort aspirin exerts synergistic effect with anti fas stimulation against colorectal cancer stem cells in vitro
topic cancer stem cells
colorectal cancer
anti-Fas
aspirin
dendritic cells
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10009
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