Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Background and Aims. Currently sedation is a common practice in colonoscopy to reduce pain of patients and improve the operator satisfaction, whereas its impact on examination quality, especially adenoma detection rate (ADR) is still controversial. Thus, we aimed to investigate the association of se...

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Main Authors: Chenghu Xu, Dehua Tang, Ying Xie, Muhan Ni, Min Chen, Yonghua Shen, Xiaotan Dou, Lin Zhou, Guifang Xu, Lei Wang, Ying Lv, Shu Zhang, Xiaoping Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1172478
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author Chenghu Xu
Dehua Tang
Ying Xie
Muhan Ni
Min Chen
Yonghua Shen
Xiaotan Dou
Lin Zhou
Guifang Xu
Lei Wang
Ying Lv
Shu Zhang
Xiaoping Zou
author_facet Chenghu Xu
Dehua Tang
Ying Xie
Muhan Ni
Min Chen
Yonghua Shen
Xiaotan Dou
Lin Zhou
Guifang Xu
Lei Wang
Ying Lv
Shu Zhang
Xiaoping Zou
author_sort Chenghu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aims. Currently sedation is a common practice in colonoscopy to reduce pain of patients and improve the operator satisfaction, whereas its impact on examination quality, especially adenoma detection rate (ADR) is still controversial. Thus, we aimed to investigate the association of sedation with ADR. Methods. Consecutive patients receiving colonoscopy between January 2017 and January 2020 at the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China, were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were performed to investigate the association between sedation and ADR. Subgroup analysis and propensity score matching (PSM) analysis, as sensitivity analysis, were performed to validate the independent effect. Results. The ADR was significantly higher in cases with sedation (ADR: 36.9% vs. 29.1%, odds ratio [OR]: 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31–1.55, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the sedation was an independent factor associated with ADR (OR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.35–1.65, P<0.001). The effect was consistent in subgroup analyses (P>0.05) and PSM analysis (ADR: 37.6% vs. 29.1%, OR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.33–1.63, P<0.001). Conclusion. Sedation was associated with a higher polyp and ADR s during colonoscopy, which can promote the quality of colonoscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-f23a035219614754890f054fe484e3ab2024-11-02T23:56:13ZengHindawi LimitedGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-630X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1172478Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort StudyChenghu Xu0Dehua Tang1Ying Xie2Muhan Ni3Min Chen4Yonghua Shen5Xiaotan Dou6Lin Zhou7Guifang Xu8Lei Wang9Ying Lv10Shu Zhang11Xiaoping Zou12Department of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyBackground and Aims. Currently sedation is a common practice in colonoscopy to reduce pain of patients and improve the operator satisfaction, whereas its impact on examination quality, especially adenoma detection rate (ADR) is still controversial. Thus, we aimed to investigate the association of sedation with ADR. Methods. Consecutive patients receiving colonoscopy between January 2017 and January 2020 at the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China, were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were performed to investigate the association between sedation and ADR. Subgroup analysis and propensity score matching (PSM) analysis, as sensitivity analysis, were performed to validate the independent effect. Results. The ADR was significantly higher in cases with sedation (ADR: 36.9% vs. 29.1%, odds ratio [OR]: 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31–1.55, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the sedation was an independent factor associated with ADR (OR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.35–1.65, P<0.001). The effect was consistent in subgroup analyses (P>0.05) and PSM analysis (ADR: 37.6% vs. 29.1%, OR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.33–1.63, P<0.001). Conclusion. Sedation was associated with a higher polyp and ADR s during colonoscopy, which can promote the quality of colonoscopy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1172478
spellingShingle Chenghu Xu
Dehua Tang
Ying Xie
Muhan Ni
Min Chen
Yonghua Shen
Xiaotan Dou
Lin Zhou
Guifang Xu
Lei Wang
Ying Lv
Shu Zhang
Xiaoping Zou
Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Sedation Is Associated with Higher Polyp and Adenoma Detection Rates during Colonoscopy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort sedation is associated with higher polyp and adenoma detection rates during colonoscopy a retrospective cohort study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1172478
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