The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer (BC) is among the top ten most common cancer types worldwide and is a serious threat to human health. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of non-coding RNAs generated by covalently closed loops through back-splicing. As an emerging research hotspot, circRNAs have attracted consid...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Sun, Di Wang, Burton B. Yang, Jian Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4618
Description
Summary:Bladder cancer (BC) is among the top ten most common cancer types worldwide and is a serious threat to human health. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of non-coding RNAs generated by covalently closed loops through back-splicing. As an emerging research hotspot, circRNAs have attracted considerable attention due to their high conservation, stability, abundance, and specificity of tissue development. Accumulating evidence has revealed different form of circRNAs are closely related to the malignant phenotype, prognosis and chemotherapy resistance of BC, suggesting that different circRNAs may be promising biomarkers and have therapeutic significance in BC. The intention of this review is to summarize the mechanisms of circRNA-mediated BC progression and their diagnostic and prognostic value as biomarkers, as well as to further explore their roles in chemotherapy resistance.
ISSN:2072-6694