The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer (BC) is among the top ten most common cancer types worldwide and is a serious threat to human health. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of non-coding RNAs generated by covalently closed loops through back-splicing. As an emerging research hotspot, circRNAs have attracted consid...

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Main Authors: Kai Sun, Di Wang, Burton B. Yang, Jian Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4618
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author Kai Sun
Di Wang
Burton B. Yang
Jian Ma
author_facet Kai Sun
Di Wang
Burton B. Yang
Jian Ma
author_sort Kai Sun
collection DOAJ
description Bladder cancer (BC) is among the top ten most common cancer types worldwide and is a serious threat to human health. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of non-coding RNAs generated by covalently closed loops through back-splicing. As an emerging research hotspot, circRNAs have attracted considerable attention due to their high conservation, stability, abundance, and specificity of tissue development. Accumulating evidence has revealed different form of circRNAs are closely related to the malignant phenotype, prognosis and chemotherapy resistance of BC, suggesting that different circRNAs may be promising biomarkers and have therapeutic significance in BC. The intention of this review is to summarize the mechanisms of circRNA-mediated BC progression and their diagnostic and prognostic value as biomarkers, as well as to further explore their roles in chemotherapy resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-f23ce0306bca471d819a32e4a9944ef62023-11-22T12:17:59ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-09-011318461810.3390/cancers13184618The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder CancerKai Sun0Di Wang1Burton B. Yang2Jian Ma3Urology Department, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, Shandong, ChinaUrology Department, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Research Building, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, CanadaUrology Department, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, Shandong, ChinaBladder cancer (BC) is among the top ten most common cancer types worldwide and is a serious threat to human health. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of non-coding RNAs generated by covalently closed loops through back-splicing. As an emerging research hotspot, circRNAs have attracted considerable attention due to their high conservation, stability, abundance, and specificity of tissue development. Accumulating evidence has revealed different form of circRNAs are closely related to the malignant phenotype, prognosis and chemotherapy resistance of BC, suggesting that different circRNAs may be promising biomarkers and have therapeutic significance in BC. The intention of this review is to summarize the mechanisms of circRNA-mediated BC progression and their diagnostic and prognostic value as biomarkers, as well as to further explore their roles in chemotherapy resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4618circular RNAbladder cancerbiomarkersignaling pathwaysdrug resistance
spellingShingle Kai Sun
Di Wang
Burton B. Yang
Jian Ma
The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer
Cancers
circular RNA
bladder cancer
biomarker
signaling pathways
drug resistance
title The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer
title_full The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer
title_fullStr The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer
title_short The Emerging Functions of Circular RNAs in Bladder Cancer
title_sort emerging functions of circular rnas in bladder cancer
topic circular RNA
bladder cancer
biomarker
signaling pathways
drug resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4618
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