Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion

Aiming to evaluate the useful life of biomaterials used in joint prostheses, this study performed different wear tests in stainless steel 316L, a biomaterial used in hip joint replacements. The tests were carried out in a dry medium, with the help of an equipment that was improved regarding some of...

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Main Authors: Diego Felipe Prieto-Morales, José Luis Caballero-Gómez, Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro, Juan Hilario Martínez-Pinilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2023-08-01
Series:Ingeniería e Investigación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/95685
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author Diego Felipe Prieto-Morales
José Luis Caballero-Gómez
Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro
Juan Hilario Martínez-Pinilla
author_facet Diego Felipe Prieto-Morales
José Luis Caballero-Gómez
Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro
Juan Hilario Martínez-Pinilla
author_sort Diego Felipe Prieto-Morales
collection DOAJ
description Aiming to evaluate the useful life of biomaterials used in joint prostheses, this study performed different wear tests in stainless steel 316L, a biomaterial used in hip joint replacements. The tests were carried out in a dry medium, with the help of an equipment that was improved regarding some of its characteristics and allows conducting wear tests via the contact of two bodies, one of them being the biomaterial under study and the other one a sphere of a harder material. For the evaluation, a device was developed to change the rotation of the sphere, varying the angle it traveled and the frequency with which it did it. Once the improvements were made to the aforementioned equipment, tests were conducted which involved obtaining wear tracks in order to observe the surface morphology through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and to measure the length and the width of the tracks, with which the biomaterial wear coefficient was obtained for each case studied. In these tests, the wear coefficient showed variations with respect to the sphere’s angle of travel.
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spelling doaj.art-f23d5b76c6e946dd8e3ebe8692d726062024-01-10T20:59:57ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaIngeniería e Investigación0120-56092248-87232023-08-01433e95685e9568510.15446/ing.investig.9568577869Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory MotionDiego Felipe Prieto-Morales0José Luis Caballero-Gómez1Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-0020Juan Hilario Martínez-Pinilla3Universidad Militar Nueva GrandaUniversidad Militar Nueva GrandaUniversidad Militar Nueva GrandaUniversidad Militar Nueva GrandaAiming to evaluate the useful life of biomaterials used in joint prostheses, this study performed different wear tests in stainless steel 316L, a biomaterial used in hip joint replacements. The tests were carried out in a dry medium, with the help of an equipment that was improved regarding some of its characteristics and allows conducting wear tests via the contact of two bodies, one of them being the biomaterial under study and the other one a sphere of a harder material. For the evaluation, a device was developed to change the rotation of the sphere, varying the angle it traveled and the frequency with which it did it. Once the improvements were made to the aforementioned equipment, tests were conducted which involved obtaining wear tracks in order to observe the surface morphology through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and to measure the length and the width of the tracks, with which the biomaterial wear coefficient was obtained for each case studied. In these tests, the wear coefficient showed variations with respect to the sphere’s angle of travel.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/95685wearbiomaterialscanning electron microscopyreciprocating motion
spellingShingle Diego Felipe Prieto-Morales
José Luis Caballero-Gómez
Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro
Juan Hilario Martínez-Pinilla
Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion
Ingeniería e Investigación
wear
biomaterial
scanning electron microscopy
reciprocating motion
title Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion
title_full Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion
title_fullStr Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion
title_full_unstemmed Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion
title_short Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion
title_sort upgrade and modification of a machine for micro abrasion wear testing in simulated biological environments with oscillatory motion
topic wear
biomaterial
scanning electron microscopy
reciprocating motion
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/95685
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