Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.

A bold new effort to disrupt every gene in the mouse genome necessitates systematic, interdisciplinary approaches to analyzing patterning defects in the mouse embryo. We present a novel, rapid, and inexpensive method for obtaining high-resolution virtual histology for phenotypic assessment of mouse...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2006-04-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.0020061
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collection DOAJ
description A bold new effort to disrupt every gene in the mouse genome necessitates systematic, interdisciplinary approaches to analyzing patterning defects in the mouse embryo. We present a novel, rapid, and inexpensive method for obtaining high-resolution virtual histology for phenotypic assessment of mouse embryos. Using osmium tetroxide to differentially stain tissues followed by volumetric X-ray computed tomography to image whole embryos, isometric resolutions of 27 mum or 8 mum were achieved with scan times of 2 h or 12 h, respectively, using mid-gestation E9.5-E12.5 embryos. The datasets generated by this method are immediately amenable to state-of-the-art computational methods of organ patterning analysis. This technique to assess embryo anatomy represents a significant improvement in resolution, time, and expense for the quantitative, three-dimensional analysis of developmental patterning defects attributed to genetically engineered mutations and chemically induced embryotoxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-f24247d5b81b46fa9f6f3cc8a5914cb72022-12-21T17:32:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042006-04-0124e61Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.A bold new effort to disrupt every gene in the mouse genome necessitates systematic, interdisciplinary approaches to analyzing patterning defects in the mouse embryo. We present a novel, rapid, and inexpensive method for obtaining high-resolution virtual histology for phenotypic assessment of mouse embryos. Using osmium tetroxide to differentially stain tissues followed by volumetric X-ray computed tomography to image whole embryos, isometric resolutions of 27 mum or 8 mum were achieved with scan times of 2 h or 12 h, respectively, using mid-gestation E9.5-E12.5 embryos. The datasets generated by this method are immediately amenable to state-of-the-art computational methods of organ patterning analysis. This technique to assess embryo anatomy represents a significant improvement in resolution, time, and expense for the quantitative, three-dimensional analysis of developmental patterning defects attributed to genetically engineered mutations and chemically induced embryotoxicity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.0020061
spellingShingle Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.
PLoS Genetics
title Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.
title_full Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.
title_fullStr Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.
title_full_unstemmed Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.
title_short Virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high-throughput phenotyping.
title_sort virtual histology of transgenic mouse embryos for high throughput phenotyping
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.0020061