Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A review

Pesticides consumption along with its impact on different matrices of the environment has increased over past. Monitoring and risk assessment is important to know the exact scenario of pesticide toxicity of aquatic environment. The article compiles the number of studies on different stretches of riv...

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Main Authors: Zeshan Umar Shah, Saltant Parveen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021018296
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author Zeshan Umar Shah
Saltant Parveen
author_facet Zeshan Umar Shah
Saltant Parveen
author_sort Zeshan Umar Shah
collection DOAJ
description Pesticides consumption along with its impact on different matrices of the environment has increased over past. Monitoring and risk assessment is important to know the exact scenario of pesticide toxicity of aquatic environment. The article compiles the number of studies on different stretches of river Ganga over past years. Risk quotient (RQ) method was used for the determination of potential risk of reported pesticides. Based on general (RQm) and worst-case (RQex) DDT and aldrin in the middle stretch of river Ganga show high risk. Regular monitoring along with compartmental studies is important to assess the pesticide pollution load and persistence in the river. Because hundreds of formulations are being used in the basin for agricultural purposes, detailed analysis and bio-magnification of all the pesticides should be appreciated.
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spelling doaj.art-f242cd2f91284314b4e56341265954c52022-12-21T22:33:32ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-08-0178e07726Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A reviewZeshan Umar Shah0Saltant Parveen1Corresponding author.; Limnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, IndiaLimnology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, IndiaPesticides consumption along with its impact on different matrices of the environment has increased over past. Monitoring and risk assessment is important to know the exact scenario of pesticide toxicity of aquatic environment. The article compiles the number of studies on different stretches of river Ganga over past years. Risk quotient (RQ) method was used for the determination of potential risk of reported pesticides. Based on general (RQm) and worst-case (RQex) DDT and aldrin in the middle stretch of river Ganga show high risk. Regular monitoring along with compartmental studies is important to assess the pesticide pollution load and persistence in the river. Because hundreds of formulations are being used in the basin for agricultural purposes, detailed analysis and bio-magnification of all the pesticides should be appreciated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021018296PesticidesRiver GangaRisk assessmentFuture prospect
spellingShingle Zeshan Umar Shah
Saltant Parveen
Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A review
Heliyon
Pesticides
River Ganga
Risk assessment
Future prospect
title Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A review
title_full Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A review
title_fullStr Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A review
title_full_unstemmed Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A review
title_short Pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river Ganga: A review
title_sort pesticides pollution and risk assessment of river ganga a review
topic Pesticides
River Ganga
Risk assessment
Future prospect
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021018296
work_keys_str_mv AT zeshanumarshah pesticidespollutionandriskassessmentofrivergangaareview
AT saltantparveen pesticidespollutionandriskassessmentofrivergangaareview