Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study

Recent advances in microelectronics and wireless transmission technology have led to the development of various implantable sensors for real-time monitoring of bladder conditions. Although various sensing approaches for monitoring bladder conditions were reported, most such sensors have remained at...

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Main Authors: Shih-Ching Chen, Tsung-Hsun Hsieh, Wen-Jia Fan, Chien-Hung Lai, Chun-Lung Chen, Wei-Feng Wei, Chih-Wei Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12802
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author Shih-Ching Chen
Tsung-Hsun Hsieh
Wen-Jia Fan
Chien-Hung Lai
Chun-Lung Chen
Wei-Feng Wei
Chih-Wei Peng
author_facet Shih-Ching Chen
Tsung-Hsun Hsieh
Wen-Jia Fan
Chien-Hung Lai
Chun-Lung Chen
Wei-Feng Wei
Chih-Wei Peng
author_sort Shih-Ching Chen
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in microelectronics and wireless transmission technology have led to the development of various implantable sensors for real-time monitoring of bladder conditions. Although various sensing approaches for monitoring bladder conditions were reported, most such sensors have remained at the laboratory stage due to the existence of vital drawbacks. In the present study, we explored a new concept for monitoring the bladder capacity on the basis of potentiometric principles. A prototype of a potentiometer module was designed and fabricated and integrated with a commercial wireless transmission module and power unit. A series of in vitro pig bladder experiments was conducted to determine the best design parameters for implementing the prototype potentiometric device and to prove its feasibility. We successfully implemented the potentiometric module in a pig bladder model in vitro, and the error of the accuracy of bladder volume detection was <±3%. Although the proposed potentiometric device was built using a commercial wireless module, the design principles and animal experience gathered from this research can serve as a basis for developing new implantable bladder sensors in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-f24ab2d7ff254dd8b2b31bd8bd0925ae2022-12-22T02:56:52ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-06-01156128021281510.3390/s150612802s150612802Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary StudyShih-Ching Chen0Tsung-Hsun Hsieh1Wen-Jia Fan2Chien-Hung Lai3Chun-Lung Chen4Wei-Feng WeiChih-Wei Peng5Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Neural Regenerative Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, TaiwanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, TaiwanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, TaiwanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, TaiwanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, TaiwanRecent advances in microelectronics and wireless transmission technology have led to the development of various implantable sensors for real-time monitoring of bladder conditions. Although various sensing approaches for monitoring bladder conditions were reported, most such sensors have remained at the laboratory stage due to the existence of vital drawbacks. In the present study, we explored a new concept for monitoring the bladder capacity on the basis of potentiometric principles. A prototype of a potentiometer module was designed and fabricated and integrated with a commercial wireless transmission module and power unit. A series of in vitro pig bladder experiments was conducted to determine the best design parameters for implementing the prototype potentiometric device and to prove its feasibility. We successfully implemented the potentiometric module in a pig bladder model in vitro, and the error of the accuracy of bladder volume detection was <±3%. Although the proposed potentiometric device was built using a commercial wireless module, the design principles and animal experience gathered from this research can serve as a basis for developing new implantable bladder sensors in the future.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12802potentiometerreal timepig bladderimplantablesensor
spellingShingle Shih-Ching Chen
Tsung-Hsun Hsieh
Wen-Jia Fan
Chien-Hung Lai
Chun-Lung Chen
Wei-Feng Wei
Chih-Wei Peng
Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study
Sensors
potentiometer
real time
pig bladder
implantable
sensor
title Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study
title_full Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study
title_fullStr Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study
title_full_unstemmed Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study
title_short Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study
title_sort design and evaluation of potentiometric principles for bladder volume monitoring a preliminary study
topic potentiometer
real time
pig bladder
implantable
sensor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12802
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