Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Physical exercise training is the central component of pulmonary rehabilitation. This study aimed to further investigate the rehabilitative effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise (PQE) in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods In this rando...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Linhong Jiang, Peijun Li, Jiacheng Shi, Yidie Bao, Zhenwei Wang, Weibing Wu, Xiaodan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-04238-8
_version_ 1797453915839528960
author Linhong Jiang
Peijun Li
Jiacheng Shi
Yidie Bao
Zhenwei Wang
Weibing Wu
Xiaodan Liu
author_facet Linhong Jiang
Peijun Li
Jiacheng Shi
Yidie Bao
Zhenwei Wang
Weibing Wu
Xiaodan Liu
author_sort Linhong Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Physical exercise training is the central component of pulmonary rehabilitation. This study aimed to further investigate the rehabilitative effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise (PQE) in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods In this randomized, assessor-blinded clinical trial, 44 participants with stable COPD were randomly assigned to 2 groups in a 1:1 ratio. Participants in the control group received usual care for 3 months. Participants in the intervention group received usual care combined with PQE (60 min each time, 2 times per day, 7 days per week, for 3 months). The outcome included exercise capacity, lung function test, skeletal muscle strength, dyspnea, and quality of life were measured before and after intervention. Results A total of 37 participants completed the trial. Compared to the control group, after 3 months of PQE, the mean change in exercise capacity, skeletal muscle strength, and quality of life were statistically significant (P < 0.05, for each), but no significant differences were observed in lung function (except for the forced expiratory volume in one second) and dyspnea (P > 0.05, for each). Conclusion The findings of study suggest that the proposed program of 3 months of PQE intervention has significant improvement in exercise capacity, skeletal muscle strength, and quality of life of COPD-stable patients. Trial registration This study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Trial ID: ChiCTR-1800017405 on 28 July 2018; available at https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=28343 ).
first_indexed 2024-03-09T15:29:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f24d2b9cf8144667ac8e1250cd8ff87e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2662-7671
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T15:29:46Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
spelling doaj.art-f24d2b9cf8144667ac8e1250cd8ff87e2023-11-26T12:19:57ZengBMCBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies2662-76712023-11-0123111210.1186/s12906-023-04238-8Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trialLinhong Jiang0Peijun Li1Jiacheng Shi2Yidie Bao3Zhenwei Wang4Weibing Wu5Xiaodan Liu6School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western MedicineDepartment of Sports Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of SportSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Background Physical exercise training is the central component of pulmonary rehabilitation. This study aimed to further investigate the rehabilitative effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise (PQE) in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods In this randomized, assessor-blinded clinical trial, 44 participants with stable COPD were randomly assigned to 2 groups in a 1:1 ratio. Participants in the control group received usual care for 3 months. Participants in the intervention group received usual care combined with PQE (60 min each time, 2 times per day, 7 days per week, for 3 months). The outcome included exercise capacity, lung function test, skeletal muscle strength, dyspnea, and quality of life were measured before and after intervention. Results A total of 37 participants completed the trial. Compared to the control group, after 3 months of PQE, the mean change in exercise capacity, skeletal muscle strength, and quality of life were statistically significant (P < 0.05, for each), but no significant differences were observed in lung function (except for the forced expiratory volume in one second) and dyspnea (P > 0.05, for each). Conclusion The findings of study suggest that the proposed program of 3 months of PQE intervention has significant improvement in exercise capacity, skeletal muscle strength, and quality of life of COPD-stable patients. Trial registration This study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Trial ID: ChiCTR-1800017405 on 28 July 2018; available at https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=28343 ).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-04238-8Traditional Chinese exerciseChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRehabilitation
spellingShingle Linhong Jiang
Peijun Li
Jiacheng Shi
Yidie Bao
Zhenwei Wang
Weibing Wu
Xiaodan Liu
Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Traditional Chinese exercise
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Rehabilitation
title Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Effects of pulmonary-based Qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort effects of pulmonary based qigong exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease a randomized controlled trial
topic Traditional Chinese exercise
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Rehabilitation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-04238-8
work_keys_str_mv AT linhongjiang effectsofpulmonarybasedqigongexerciseinstablepatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasearandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT peijunli effectsofpulmonarybasedqigongexerciseinstablepatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasearandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT jiachengshi effectsofpulmonarybasedqigongexerciseinstablepatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasearandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT yidiebao effectsofpulmonarybasedqigongexerciseinstablepatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasearandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT zhenweiwang effectsofpulmonarybasedqigongexerciseinstablepatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasearandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT weibingwu effectsofpulmonarybasedqigongexerciseinstablepatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasearandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT xiaodanliu effectsofpulmonarybasedqigongexerciseinstablepatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasearandomizedcontrolledtrial