The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> Infections

Molecular epidemiology (ME) is the application of molecular tools to determine the causation of disease. With infectious diseases, such as echinococcosis, this applies to identifying and characterising the aetiological agents and elucidating host range. Such an approach has been very successful with...

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Main Author: R. C. Andrew Thompson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/6/453
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author R. C. Andrew Thompson
author_facet R. C. Andrew Thompson
author_sort R. C. Andrew Thompson
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description Molecular epidemiology (ME) is the application of molecular tools to determine the causation of disease. With infectious diseases, such as echinococcosis, this applies to identifying and characterising the aetiological agents and elucidating host range. Such an approach has been very successful with the causative agents of echinococcosis, species of <i>Echinococcus</i>, initially by providing a workable and practical taxonomy and subsequently determining transmission patterns in endemic areas. This review summarises the taxonomy and nomenclature of species of <i>Echinococcus</i> and provides an update on ME investigations of the ecology of <i>Echinococcus</i> transmission, particularly in areas where more than one species of <i>Echinococcus</i> is maintained in cycles of transmission that may interact.
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spelling doaj.art-f24d7a0dd44d43979755c9e65ac4ee182023-11-20T03:13:29ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172020-06-019645310.3390/pathogens9060453The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> InfectionsR. C. Andrew Thompson0School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, AustraliaMolecular epidemiology (ME) is the application of molecular tools to determine the causation of disease. With infectious diseases, such as echinococcosis, this applies to identifying and characterising the aetiological agents and elucidating host range. Such an approach has been very successful with the causative agents of echinococcosis, species of <i>Echinococcus</i>, initially by providing a workable and practical taxonomy and subsequently determining transmission patterns in endemic areas. This review summarises the taxonomy and nomenclature of species of <i>Echinococcus</i> and provides an update on ME investigations of the ecology of <i>Echinococcus</i> transmission, particularly in areas where more than one species of <i>Echinococcus</i> is maintained in cycles of transmission that may interact.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/6/453<i>Echinococcus</i>taxonomymolecular epidemiology
spellingShingle R. C. Andrew Thompson
The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> Infections
Pathogens
<i>Echinococcus</i>
taxonomy
molecular epidemiology
title The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> Infections
title_full The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> Infections
title_fullStr The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> Infections
title_full_unstemmed The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> Infections
title_short The Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus</i> Infections
title_sort molecular epidemiology of i echinococcus i infections
topic <i>Echinococcus</i>
taxonomy
molecular epidemiology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/6/453
work_keys_str_mv AT rcandrewthompson themolecularepidemiologyofiechinococcusiinfections
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