A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in Cosmology

We discuss a rigorous procedure for quantifying the difference between our past light cone and the past light cone of the fiducial Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker spacetime, modeling the large-scale descriptions of cosmological data in the standard <inline-formula><math xmlns="http...

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Main Authors: Mauro Carfora, Francesca Familiari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/1/25
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author Mauro Carfora
Francesca Familiari
author_facet Mauro Carfora
Francesca Familiari
author_sort Mauro Carfora
collection DOAJ
description We discuss a rigorous procedure for quantifying the difference between our past light cone and the past light cone of the fiducial Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker spacetime, modeling the large-scale descriptions of cosmological data in the standard <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Λ</mo><mi>CDM</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> scenario. This result is made possible by exploiting the scale-dependent distance functional between past light cones recently introduced by us. We express this harmonic map-type functional in terms of the physical quantities that characterize the actual measurements along our past light cone, namely the area distance and the lensing distortion, also addressing the very delicate problem of the presence of light cone caustics. This analysis works beautifully and seems to remove several of the difficulties encountered in comparing the actual geometry of our past light cone with the geometry of the fiducial FLRW light cone of choice. We also discuss how, from the point of view of the FLRW geometry, this distance functional may be interpreted as a scale-dependent effective field, the pre-homogeneity field, which may be of relevance in selecting the FLRW model that best fits the observational data.
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spelling doaj.art-f26308d100554116b1d024574cca954b2023-12-01T00:59:04ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-12-01912510.3390/universe9010025A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in CosmologyMauro Carfora0Francesca Familiari1Department of Physics, University of Pavia, Via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Physics, University of Pavia, Via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, ItalyWe discuss a rigorous procedure for quantifying the difference between our past light cone and the past light cone of the fiducial Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker spacetime, modeling the large-scale descriptions of cosmological data in the standard <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Λ</mo><mi>CDM</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> scenario. This result is made possible by exploiting the scale-dependent distance functional between past light cones recently introduced by us. We express this harmonic map-type functional in terms of the physical quantities that characterize the actual measurements along our past light cone, namely the area distance and the lensing distortion, also addressing the very delicate problem of the presence of light cone caustics. This analysis works beautifully and seems to remove several of the difficulties encountered in comparing the actual geometry of our past light cone with the geometry of the fiducial FLRW light cone of choice. We also discuss how, from the point of view of the FLRW geometry, this distance functional may be interpreted as a scale-dependent effective field, the pre-homogeneity field, which may be of relevance in selecting the FLRW model that best fits the observational data.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/1/25cosmological averagingcosmographylightcone geometry
spellingShingle Mauro Carfora
Francesca Familiari
A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in Cosmology
Universe
cosmological averaging
cosmography
lightcone geometry
title A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in Cosmology
title_full A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in Cosmology
title_fullStr A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in Cosmology
title_full_unstemmed A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in Cosmology
title_short A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past Light Cones in Cosmology
title_sort scale dependent distance functional between past light cones in cosmology
topic cosmological averaging
cosmography
lightcone geometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/1/25
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