Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago Experience

Data from Chicago confirm the end of flu season coincides with the beginning of pollen season. More importantly, the end of flu season also coincides with onset of seasonal aerosolization of mold spores. Overall, the data suggest bioaerosols, especially mold spores, compete with viruses for a shared...

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Main Authors: Richa B. Shah, Rachna D. Shah, Damien G. Retzinger, Andrew C. Retzinger, Deborah A. Retzinger, Gregory S. Retzinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/9/1204
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author Richa B. Shah
Rachna D. Shah
Damien G. Retzinger
Andrew C. Retzinger
Deborah A. Retzinger
Gregory S. Retzinger
author_facet Richa B. Shah
Rachna D. Shah
Damien G. Retzinger
Andrew C. Retzinger
Deborah A. Retzinger
Gregory S. Retzinger
author_sort Richa B. Shah
collection DOAJ
description Data from Chicago confirm the end of flu season coincides with the beginning of pollen season. More importantly, the end of flu season also coincides with onset of seasonal aerosolization of mold spores. Overall, the data suggest bioaerosols, especially mold spores, compete with viruses for a shared receptor, with the periodicity of influenza-like illnesses, including COVID-19, a consequence of seasonal factors that influence aerosolization of competing species.
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spelling doaj.art-f26472278e0547ceb6c2da5a2564f89a2023-11-22T14:43:20ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172021-09-01109120410.3390/pathogens10091204Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago ExperienceRicha B. Shah0Rachna D. Shah1Damien G. Retzinger2Andrew C. Retzinger3Deborah A. Retzinger4Gregory S. Retzinger5Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60209, USADepartment of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago, IL 60153, USADepartment of Computer Science, Graycore, Cincinnati, OH 45140, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, West Virginia University, Camden Clark Medical Center, Parkersburg, WV 26101, USAIndependent Researcher, Cincinnati, OH 45140, USADepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USAData from Chicago confirm the end of flu season coincides with the beginning of pollen season. More importantly, the end of flu season also coincides with onset of seasonal aerosolization of mold spores. Overall, the data suggest bioaerosols, especially mold spores, compete with viruses for a shared receptor, with the periodicity of influenza-like illnesses, including COVID-19, a consequence of seasonal factors that influence aerosolization of competing species.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/9/1204influenza-like illness (ILI)COVID-19SARS-CoV-2pollensmold sporesbioaerosols
spellingShingle Richa B. Shah
Rachna D. Shah
Damien G. Retzinger
Andrew C. Retzinger
Deborah A. Retzinger
Gregory S. Retzinger
Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago Experience
Pathogens
influenza-like illness (ILI)
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
pollens
mold spores
bioaerosols
title Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago Experience
title_full Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago Experience
title_fullStr Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago Experience
title_full_unstemmed Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago Experience
title_short Competing Bioaerosols May Influence the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses, including COVID-19. The Chicago Experience
title_sort competing bioaerosols may influence the seasonality of influenza like illnesses including covid 19 the chicago experience
topic influenza-like illness (ILI)
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
pollens
mold spores
bioaerosols
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/9/1204
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