Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological Approach

The search for a rational design subspace of aircraft configurations can be addressed by using the advanced morphological approach (AMA). It allows the decomposition of design problems into functional and/or characteristic attributes and their technological implementation options. These are systemiz...

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Main Authors: Vladislav T. Todorov, Dmitry Rakov, Andreas Bardenhagen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/7/608
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author Vladislav T. Todorov
Dmitry Rakov
Andreas Bardenhagen
author_facet Vladislav T. Todorov
Dmitry Rakov
Andreas Bardenhagen
author_sort Vladislav T. Todorov
collection DOAJ
description The search for a rational design subspace of aircraft configurations can be addressed by using the advanced morphological approach (AMA). It allows the decomposition of design problems into functional and/or characteristic attributes and their technological implementation options. These are systemized in a morphological matrix (MM). Based on expert evaluations of each option, an exhaustive space is generated containing option combinations as possible solutions. Therefore, extensive MMs lead to immense solution spaces that are hard to analyze. However, removing attributes without justification might leave potential rational solutions out of scope. In this context, a sensitivity analysis technique is suggested based on analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests for use with the AMA. It can be applied to assess the sensitivity of solution scores against the attribute options and their importance. As a result, optimization of the MM and solution space can be achieved and improvement proposals can be drawn for future problem statements with the AMA. This is demonstrated on the data from a previously conducted AMA workshop on the conceptual design of a search and rescue aircraft.
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spelling doaj.art-f264f29a45834a74944edd90ddc281182023-11-18T17:50:41ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-06-0110760810.3390/aerospace10070608Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological ApproachVladislav T. Todorov0Dmitry Rakov1Andreas Bardenhagen2Chair of Aircraft Design and Aerostructures, Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, GermanyBlagonravov Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (IMASH), Russian Academy of Sciences, 101990 Moscow, RussiaChair of Aircraft Design and Aerostructures, Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, GermanyThe search for a rational design subspace of aircraft configurations can be addressed by using the advanced morphological approach (AMA). It allows the decomposition of design problems into functional and/or characteristic attributes and their technological implementation options. These are systemized in a morphological matrix (MM). Based on expert evaluations of each option, an exhaustive space is generated containing option combinations as possible solutions. Therefore, extensive MMs lead to immense solution spaces that are hard to analyze. However, removing attributes without justification might leave potential rational solutions out of scope. In this context, a sensitivity analysis technique is suggested based on analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests for use with the AMA. It can be applied to assess the sensitivity of solution scores against the attribute options and their importance. As a result, optimization of the MM and solution space can be achieved and improvement proposals can be drawn for future problem statements with the AMA. This is demonstrated on the data from a previously conducted AMA workshop on the conceptual design of a search and rescue aircraft.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/7/608conceptual design in aerospaceadvanced morphological approachsensitivity analysis
spellingShingle Vladislav T. Todorov
Dmitry Rakov
Andreas Bardenhagen
Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological Approach
Aerospace
conceptual design in aerospace
advanced morphological approach
sensitivity analysis
title Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological Approach
title_full Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological Approach
title_fullStr Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological Approach
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological Approach
title_short Sensitivity Analysis and System Attribute Importance for Conceptual Aircraft Design with the Advanced Morphological Approach
title_sort sensitivity analysis and system attribute importance for conceptual aircraft design with the advanced morphological approach
topic conceptual design in aerospace
advanced morphological approach
sensitivity analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/7/608
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AT andreasbardenhagen sensitivityanalysisandsystemattributeimportanceforconceptualaircraftdesignwiththeadvancedmorphologicalapproach