The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students

Scientists are often described as smart and logical thinkers but lacking in the so-called “soft skills.” Well-known TV series such as “The Big Bang Theory” and “Breaking Bad” have also shaped these stereotypical ideas in society. In the present study, a total of 1013 students in grades 8 and 11 were...

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Main Author: Philipp Spitzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ICASE 2022-09-01
Series:Science Education International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/427
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author Philipp Spitzer
author_facet Philipp Spitzer
author_sort Philipp Spitzer
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description Scientists are often described as smart and logical thinkers but lacking in the so-called “soft skills.” Well-known TV series such as “The Big Bang Theory” and “Breaking Bad” have also shaped these stereotypical ideas in society. In the present study, a total of 1013 students in grades 8 and 11 were asked about factors that influenced a chemistry-related career choice. Since interest is considered an important factor influencing the career choice, the focus of this study was placed on images and stereotypes compared with academic self-concepts. The models calculated by multiple linear regressions showed significant differences in relation to grades but insignificant in terms of school type. A chemistry-related career choice of 11th grade students was based on the image of chemistry lessons and the distance between self-description and the view of a stereotypical chemical prototype whereas in grade 8 factors such as their grade in chemistry or factors of the academic self-concept also influenced this decision. The results point out the need to promote vocational orientation in chemistry lessons. It is particularly important that students have the opportunity to form a realistic image of chemists.
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spelling doaj.art-f265cb4ca1014c94b3c63679f14bfc6c2022-12-22T04:21:40ZengICASEScience Education International2077-23272022-09-0133327628310.33828/sei.v33.i3.2The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students Philipp Spitzer 0Center for Chemistry Education, University of Graz, Graz, Austria Scientists are often described as smart and logical thinkers but lacking in the so-called “soft skills.” Well-known TV series such as “The Big Bang Theory” and “Breaking Bad” have also shaped these stereotypical ideas in society. In the present study, a total of 1013 students in grades 8 and 11 were asked about factors that influenced a chemistry-related career choice. Since interest is considered an important factor influencing the career choice, the focus of this study was placed on images and stereotypes compared with academic self-concepts. The models calculated by multiple linear regressions showed significant differences in relation to grades but insignificant in terms of school type. A chemistry-related career choice of 11th grade students was based on the image of chemistry lessons and the distance between self-description and the view of a stereotypical chemical prototype whereas in grade 8 factors such as their grade in chemistry or factors of the academic self-concept also influenced this decision. The results point out the need to promote vocational orientation in chemistry lessons. It is particularly important that students have the opportunity to form a realistic image of chemists. https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/427career orientation in chemistrystereotypes of chemistsimage of chemistrychemical prototypeprototype matching
spellingShingle Philipp Spitzer
The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students
Science Education International
career orientation in chemistry
stereotypes of chemists
image of chemistry
chemical prototype
prototype matching
title The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students
title_full The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students
title_fullStr The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students
title_full_unstemmed The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students
title_short The Image of Chemistry and a Stereotypical View on Chemists as Important Factors for a Chemistry-Related Career Choice of Students
title_sort image of chemistry and a stereotypical view on chemists as important factors for a chemistry related career choice of students
topic career orientation in chemistry
stereotypes of chemists
image of chemistry
chemical prototype
prototype matching
url https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/427
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