Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Frederick D’Aragon,1,2 Olivier Lachance,1 Vincent Lafleur,1 Ivan Ortega-Deballon,3,4 Marie-Helene Masse,5 Gabrielle Trepanier,6 Daphnee Lamarche,1 Marie-Claude Battista5 1Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; 2Cent...

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Main Authors: D'Aragon F, Lachance O, Lafleur V, Ortega-Deballon I, Masse MH, Trepanier G, Lamarche D, Battista MC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-08-01
Series:Open Access Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/program-of-uncontrolled-donation-after-circulatory-death-as-potential--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAEM
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author D'Aragon F
Lachance O
Lafleur V
Ortega-Deballon I
Masse MH
Trepanier G
Lamarche D
Battista MC
author_facet D'Aragon F
Lachance O
Lafleur V
Ortega-Deballon I
Masse MH
Trepanier G
Lamarche D
Battista MC
author_sort D'Aragon F
collection DOAJ
description Frederick D’Aragon,1,2 Olivier Lachance,1 Vincent Lafleur,1 Ivan Ortega-Deballon,3,4 Marie-Helene Masse,5 Gabrielle Trepanier,6 Daphnee Lamarche,1 Marie-Claude Battista5 1Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; 2Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; 3Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; 4Helicopter & Nursing Care Unit, Emergency Medical Service SUMMA 112, Madrid, Spain; 5Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; 6Department of Family Medicine and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CanadaCorrespondence: Frederick D’Aragon, 3001 12e Avenue N, Sherbrooke, PQ, J1H 5N4, Canada, Tel +1 819 821-8000 ext. 70103, Email Frederick.D’Aragon@USherbrooke.caPurpose: Worldwide, the number of patients waiting for organ transplantation exceeds the number of organs available. Program for uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) implemented in Europe has resulted in a 10– 15% expansion of the donor pool. We aimed to describe the number of patients eligible for an uDCD program in a regional tertiary care center.Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in a Canadian tertiary academic center located in a rural area including all adults who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 2016 and died in the emergency department (ED) or during their hospitalization. The primary outcome was the number of patients eligible for uDCD defined as aged between 18 and 60 years old whose collapse was witnessed and where the time between cardiac arrest to cardiopulmonary resuscitation and ED arrival was, respectively, less than 30 and 120 minutes. As a secondary outcome, we determined the number of patients eligible for controlled donation after circulatory death.Results: Of the 130 patients included, 84 did not return to spontaneous circulation. We identified 15 potential uDCD candidates, with a mean age of 46.6 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 41.3 to 52) years. Twelve had an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with a mean time between collapse and arrival to the ED of 43.2 (29.8 to 56.6) minutes. Among the 46 patients who died after a return of spontaneous circulation, 10 (21.7%) were eligible for organ donation after circulatory death.Conclusion: Implementing an uDCD program in a tertiary hospital covering a rural area could increase the number of donors.Keywords: tissue and organ procurement, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, donor selection, death, uncontrolled donation after circulatory death
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spelling doaj.art-f2673343657e411393b22041a81e79392022-12-22T02:49:09ZengDove Medical PressOpen Access Emergency Medicine1179-15002022-08-01Volume 1441342077117Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort StudyD'Aragon FLachance OLafleur VOrtega-Deballon IMasse MHTrepanier GLamarche DBattista MCFrederick D’Aragon,1,2 Olivier Lachance,1 Vincent Lafleur,1 Ivan Ortega-Deballon,3,4 Marie-Helene Masse,5 Gabrielle Trepanier,6 Daphnee Lamarche,1 Marie-Claude Battista5 1Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; 2Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; 3Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; 4Helicopter & Nursing Care Unit, Emergency Medical Service SUMMA 112, Madrid, Spain; 5Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; 6Department of Family Medicine and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CanadaCorrespondence: Frederick D’Aragon, 3001 12e Avenue N, Sherbrooke, PQ, J1H 5N4, Canada, Tel +1 819 821-8000 ext. 70103, Email Frederick.D’Aragon@USherbrooke.caPurpose: Worldwide, the number of patients waiting for organ transplantation exceeds the number of organs available. Program for uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) implemented in Europe has resulted in a 10– 15% expansion of the donor pool. We aimed to describe the number of patients eligible for an uDCD program in a regional tertiary care center.Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in a Canadian tertiary academic center located in a rural area including all adults who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 2016 and died in the emergency department (ED) or during their hospitalization. The primary outcome was the number of patients eligible for uDCD defined as aged between 18 and 60 years old whose collapse was witnessed and where the time between cardiac arrest to cardiopulmonary resuscitation and ED arrival was, respectively, less than 30 and 120 minutes. As a secondary outcome, we determined the number of patients eligible for controlled donation after circulatory death.Results: Of the 130 patients included, 84 did not return to spontaneous circulation. We identified 15 potential uDCD candidates, with a mean age of 46.6 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 41.3 to 52) years. Twelve had an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with a mean time between collapse and arrival to the ED of 43.2 (29.8 to 56.6) minutes. Among the 46 patients who died after a return of spontaneous circulation, 10 (21.7%) were eligible for organ donation after circulatory death.Conclusion: Implementing an uDCD program in a tertiary hospital covering a rural area could increase the number of donors.Keywords: tissue and organ procurement, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, donor selection, death, uncontrolled donation after circulatory deathhttps://www.dovepress.com/program-of-uncontrolled-donation-after-circulatory-death-as-potential--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAEMtissue and organ procurementout-of-hospital cardiac arrestdonor selectiondeathuncontrolled donation after circulatory death
spellingShingle D'Aragon F
Lachance O
Lafleur V
Ortega-Deballon I
Masse MH
Trepanier G
Lamarche D
Battista MC
Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Open Access Emergency Medicine
tissue and organ procurement
out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
donor selection
death
uncontrolled donation after circulatory death
title Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Program of Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Death as Potential Solution to the Shortage of Organs: A Canadian Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort program of uncontrolled donation after circulatory death as potential solution to the shortage of organs a canadian single center retrospective cohort study
topic tissue and organ procurement
out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
donor selection
death
uncontrolled donation after circulatory death
url https://www.dovepress.com/program-of-uncontrolled-donation-after-circulatory-death-as-potential--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAEM
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