Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and Heptagons

Abstract Defective nanographenes containing joined pentagons and heptagons exhibit striking physicochemical properties from both experimental and theoretical perspectives compared with their pure hexagonal counterparts. Thus, the synthesis and characterization of these unique polyarenes with well‐de...

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Main Authors: Yiyang Fei, Junzhi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-07-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202201000
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author Yiyang Fei
Junzhi Liu
author_facet Yiyang Fei
Junzhi Liu
author_sort Yiyang Fei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Defective nanographenes containing joined pentagons and heptagons exhibit striking physicochemical properties from both experimental and theoretical perspectives compared with their pure hexagonal counterparts. Thus, the synthesis and characterization of these unique polyarenes with well‐defined defective topologies have attracted increasing attention. Despite extensive research on nonalternant molecules since the last century, most studies focused on the corresponding mutagenic and carcinogenic activities. Recently, researchers have realized that the defective domain induces geometric bending and causes electronic perturbation, thus leading to significant alteration of the photophysical properties. This review discusses the synthesis and characterization of small nonalternant polycyclic hydrocarbons in the early stage and recent developments in embedding pentagon–heptagon (5–7) pairs into large carbon skeletons through in‐solution chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-f26834a766bb43a3bc8a2920d509ac732022-12-22T01:22:20ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442022-07-01919n/an/a10.1002/advs.202201000Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and HeptagonsYiyang Fei0Junzhi Liu1Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaAbstract Defective nanographenes containing joined pentagons and heptagons exhibit striking physicochemical properties from both experimental and theoretical perspectives compared with their pure hexagonal counterparts. Thus, the synthesis and characterization of these unique polyarenes with well‐defined defective topologies have attracted increasing attention. Despite extensive research on nonalternant molecules since the last century, most studies focused on the corresponding mutagenic and carcinogenic activities. Recently, researchers have realized that the defective domain induces geometric bending and causes electronic perturbation, thus leading to significant alteration of the photophysical properties. This review discusses the synthesis and characterization of small nonalternant polycyclic hydrocarbons in the early stage and recent developments in embedding pentagon–heptagon (5–7) pairs into large carbon skeletons through in‐solution chemistry.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202201000defectsnanographenesnonalternant ringspentagon–heptagon pairspolycyclic hydrocarbons
spellingShingle Yiyang Fei
Junzhi Liu
Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and Heptagons
Advanced Science
defects
nanographenes
nonalternant rings
pentagon–heptagon pairs
polycyclic hydrocarbons
title Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and Heptagons
title_full Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and Heptagons
title_fullStr Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and Heptagons
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and Heptagons
title_short Synthesis of Defective Nanographenes Containing Joined Pentagons and Heptagons
title_sort synthesis of defective nanographenes containing joined pentagons and heptagons
topic defects
nanographenes
nonalternant rings
pentagon–heptagon pairs
polycyclic hydrocarbons
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202201000
work_keys_str_mv AT yiyangfei synthesisofdefectivenanographenescontainingjoinedpentagonsandheptagons
AT junzhiliu synthesisofdefectivenanographenescontainingjoinedpentagonsandheptagons