Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical Fixation

Purpose. To report on 14 consecutive cases of occipitocervical fixation. Methods. Records of 8 men and 6 women aged 40 to 81 (mean, 57) years who underwent occipitocervical fixation and were followed up for a minimum of 2 years were retrospectively reviewed. Neurological grading was assessed before...

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Main Authors: KJ Tan, HT Hee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2007-12-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/230949900701500317
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author KJ Tan
HT Hee
author_facet KJ Tan
HT Hee
author_sort KJ Tan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To report on 14 consecutive cases of occipitocervical fixation. Methods. Records of 8 men and 6 women aged 40 to 81 (mean, 57) years who underwent occipitocervical fixation and were followed up for a minimum of 2 years were retrospectively reviewed. Neurological grading was assessed before and after surgery using the Ranawat grade. Intra-operative somatosensory evoked potentials were monitored. Results. The main indications for surgery were rheumatoid arthritis (n=6) and cervical metastasis (n=4). 77% of the patients demonstrated neurological improvement. Four out of the 5 non-ambulatory patients (Ranawat grade IIIB) regained ambulatory status postoperatively. No patient had neurological deterioration or evidence of vertebral artery or spinal cord injury. One endured a superficial wound infection and 2 had implant breakage. Conclusion. Although occipitocervical fixation is technically challenging and there are risks of serious neurologic or vascular complications, it remains a viable option with favourable results in patients requiring stabilisation of the craniocervical junction.
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spelling doaj.art-f268d22640db433a83e4e05a3a5c1fa52022-12-22T01:28:49ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery2309-49902007-12-011510.1177/230949900701500317Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical FixationKJ TanHT HeePurpose. To report on 14 consecutive cases of occipitocervical fixation. Methods. Records of 8 men and 6 women aged 40 to 81 (mean, 57) years who underwent occipitocervical fixation and were followed up for a minimum of 2 years were retrospectively reviewed. Neurological grading was assessed before and after surgery using the Ranawat grade. Intra-operative somatosensory evoked potentials were monitored. Results. The main indications for surgery were rheumatoid arthritis (n=6) and cervical metastasis (n=4). 77% of the patients demonstrated neurological improvement. Four out of the 5 non-ambulatory patients (Ranawat grade IIIB) regained ambulatory status postoperatively. No patient had neurological deterioration or evidence of vertebral artery or spinal cord injury. One endured a superficial wound infection and 2 had implant breakage. Conclusion. Although occipitocervical fixation is technically challenging and there are risks of serious neurologic or vascular complications, it remains a viable option with favourable results in patients requiring stabilisation of the craniocervical junction.https://doi.org/10.1177/230949900701500317
spellingShingle KJ Tan
HT Hee
Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical Fixation
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery
title Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical Fixation
title_full Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical Fixation
title_fullStr Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical Fixation
title_full_unstemmed Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical Fixation
title_short Neurological Recovery after Occipitocervical Fixation
title_sort neurological recovery after occipitocervical fixation
url https://doi.org/10.1177/230949900701500317
work_keys_str_mv AT kjtan neurologicalrecoveryafteroccipitocervicalfixation
AT hthee neurologicalrecoveryafteroccipitocervicalfixation