MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION

Retinal vein occlusion is the one of the most common diseases, which amounts to 60 % of all acute vascular ocular pathology, and takes second place in the severity of retinal lesions and prognosis after diabetic retinopathy. It causes the visual disability in 15 % of cases. The main reason for the d...

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Main Authors: P. L. Volodin, E. V. Ivanova, Yu. I. Kukharskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing House 2019-06-01
Series:Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/172
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author P. L. Volodin
E. V. Ivanova
Yu. I. Kukharskaya
author_facet P. L. Volodin
E. V. Ivanova
Yu. I. Kukharskaya
author_sort P. L. Volodin
collection DOAJ
description Retinal vein occlusion is the one of the most common diseases, which amounts to 60 % of all acute vascular ocular pathology, and takes second place in the severity of retinal lesions and prognosis after diabetic retinopathy. It causes the visual disability in 15 % of cases. The main reason for the decrease vision in patients with occlusion of the central retinal vein and its branches is the development of macular edema, the degree of intensity of which depends mainly on the level and severity of the retinal vascular bed lesion. The article provides a review on the current aspects of retinal vein occlusion etiology and pathogenesis, and novel methods of diagnostics. The implementation into practice of highly precise noninvasive diagnostic method – optical coherence tomography angiography was a significant progress in clinical and diagnostic studies of macular edema as a result of retinal vein occlusions. The necessity of multimodal approach to management of patients with retinal vein occlusion for improvement of the treatment clinical and functional results is emphasized. The modern techniques for the treatment of retinal vein occlusion, their advantages and disadvantages are described; data on the anatomical and functional results of the use of these techniques are given. Actual approaches to treatment are divided into laser and pharmacological methods. The prospects of further improvement and development of combined treatment for retinal vein occlusion are considered.
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spelling doaj.art-f26d7d32d4164b5c8ba544b3eb2c24502024-03-07T18:49:57ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing HouseСибирский научный медицинский журнал2410-25122410-25202019-06-0139310911610.15372/SSMJ20190317155MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSIONP. L. Volodin0E. V. Ivanova1Yu. I. Kukharskaya2The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of RussiaThe S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of RussiaThe S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of RussiaRetinal vein occlusion is the one of the most common diseases, which amounts to 60 % of all acute vascular ocular pathology, and takes second place in the severity of retinal lesions and prognosis after diabetic retinopathy. It causes the visual disability in 15 % of cases. The main reason for the decrease vision in patients with occlusion of the central retinal vein and its branches is the development of macular edema, the degree of intensity of which depends mainly on the level and severity of the retinal vascular bed lesion. The article provides a review on the current aspects of retinal vein occlusion etiology and pathogenesis, and novel methods of diagnostics. The implementation into practice of highly precise noninvasive diagnostic method – optical coherence tomography angiography was a significant progress in clinical and diagnostic studies of macular edema as a result of retinal vein occlusions. The necessity of multimodal approach to management of patients with retinal vein occlusion for improvement of the treatment clinical and functional results is emphasized. The modern techniques for the treatment of retinal vein occlusion, their advantages and disadvantages are described; data on the anatomical and functional results of the use of these techniques are given. Actual approaches to treatment are divided into laser and pharmacological methods. The prospects of further improvement and development of combined treatment for retinal vein occlusion are considered.https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/172retinal vein occlusionmacular edemaoptical coherence tomography angiographylaser treatment
spellingShingle P. L. Volodin
E. V. Ivanova
Yu. I. Kukharskaya
MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
retinal vein occlusion
macular edema
optical coherence tomography angiography
laser treatment
title MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
title_full MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
title_fullStr MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
title_full_unstemmed MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
title_short MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
title_sort modern approaches to diagnostics and treatment of retinal vein occlusion
topic retinal vein occlusion
macular edema
optical coherence tomography angiography
laser treatment
url https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/172
work_keys_str_mv AT plvolodin modernapproachestodiagnosticsandtreatmentofretinalveinocclusion
AT evivanova modernapproachestodiagnosticsandtreatmentofretinalveinocclusion
AT yuikukharskaya modernapproachestodiagnosticsandtreatmentofretinalveinocclusion