Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest

Winter deicing and traffic spreads salt to road-adjacent Norway spruce trees in the form of spraying and salt slops. Our use of Na36Cl revealed roots as the main pathway of salt uptake. One-shot application of a concentrated Na36Cl solution to spruce saplings by both irrigation and spraying causes m...

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Main Authors: S.T. Forczek, O. Benada, O. Kofroňová, K. Sigler, M. Matucha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2011-07-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201107-0008_influence-of-road-salting-on-the-adjacent-norway-spruce-picea-abies-forest.php
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author S.T. Forczek
O. Benada
O. Kofroňová
K. Sigler
M. Matucha
author_facet S.T. Forczek
O. Benada
O. Kofroňová
K. Sigler
M. Matucha
author_sort S.T. Forczek
collection DOAJ
description Winter deicing and traffic spreads salt to road-adjacent Norway spruce trees in the form of spraying and salt slops. Our use of Na36Cl revealed roots as the main pathway of salt uptake. One-shot application of a concentrated Na36Cl solution to spruce saplings by both irrigation and spraying causes macroscopic damage to the needles and affects the needle phyllosphere. Irrigation affects the trees more than spraying because Cl- uptake through roots is faster and eventually leads to higher chloride content in the plant. Along with the root-needle route, spray-deposited chloride from the needles is re-transported back into the soil and again taken up by roots to needles.
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spelling doaj.art-f26e0d4f64e34ceb939d0d7fed8c46352023-02-23T03:45:45ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682011-07-0157734435010.17221/356/2010-PSEpse-201107-0008Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forestS.T. Forczek0O. Benada1O. Kofroňová2K. Sigler3M. Matucha4Institute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech RepublicWinter deicing and traffic spreads salt to road-adjacent Norway spruce trees in the form of spraying and salt slops. Our use of Na36Cl revealed roots as the main pathway of salt uptake. One-shot application of a concentrated Na36Cl solution to spruce saplings by both irrigation and spraying causes macroscopic damage to the needles and affects the needle phyllosphere. Irrigation affects the trees more than spraying because Cl- uptake through roots is faster and eventually leads to higher chloride content in the plant. Along with the root-needle route, spray-deposited chloride from the needles is re-transported back into the soil and again taken up by roots to needles.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201107-0008_influence-of-road-salting-on-the-adjacent-norway-spruce-picea-abies-forest.phpdeicingradiotracer methodssalinityplant damagechlorine cycle
spellingShingle S.T. Forczek
O. Benada
O. Kofroňová
K. Sigler
M. Matucha
Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest
Plant, Soil and Environment
deicing
radiotracer methods
salinity
plant damage
chlorine cycle
title Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest
title_full Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest
title_fullStr Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest
title_full_unstemmed Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest
title_short Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest
title_sort influence of road salting on the adjacent norway spruce picea abies forest
topic deicing
radiotracer methods
salinity
plant damage
chlorine cycle
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201107-0008_influence-of-road-salting-on-the-adjacent-norway-spruce-picea-abies-forest.php
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