Analysis of defects in a twin roll cast Mg‐Y‐Zn magnesium alloy

Abstract Twin roll casting (TRC) enables the production of magnesium strips in an economic manner. TRC has enormous potential for the production of thin strip material from magnesium alloys. However, a range of defects may arise during casting. Internal and surface defects also influence the final p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristina Kittner, Madlen Ullmann, Falko Arndt, Susanne Berndorf, Thorsten Henseler, Ulrich Prahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-07-01
Series:Engineering Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12394
Description
Summary:Abstract Twin roll casting (TRC) enables the production of magnesium strips in an economic manner. TRC has enormous potential for the production of thin strip material from magnesium alloys. However, a range of defects may arise during casting. Internal and surface defects also influence the final properties of TRC strips. In this work, the magnesium alloy Mg‐6.8Y‐2.5Zn‐0.4Zr (WZ73) containing long‐period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures was twin roll cast with different process parameters, and the defects that arose were investigated. In particular, defects such as surface bleeds, center‐line segregations and deformation segregations in the mid‐thickness of the strip were observed and analyzed with regard to the TRC parameters applied. The latter may have developed due to the solidification of solute‐rich liquid in the center of the strip. X‐ray diffraction analysis was carried out to determine the phase compositions within the casting defects. A (Mg,Zn)3Y phase was found to precipitate in a blocky or lamellar shape within large, plate‐like LPSO phases. Wavy lines resulting from high specific rolling forces can be avoided if specific rolling force does not exceed a value of 8 kN/mm. Casting speed of 1.5 m/min has proven to be favorable to prevent the occurrence of center‐line segregation.
ISSN:2577-8196