Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation

We show here that electron-electron (e-e) interactions that evolve dynamically on ultrafast timescales can be imprinted onto the high harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum driven by intense laser fields, even far from any resonant multielectronic behavior of the medium and over a wide energy range. Spe...

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Main Authors: Ofer Neufeld, Oren Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033037
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author Ofer Neufeld
Oren Cohen
author_facet Ofer Neufeld
Oren Cohen
author_sort Ofer Neufeld
collection DOAJ
description We show here that electron-electron (e-e) interactions that evolve dynamically on ultrafast timescales can be imprinted onto the high harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum driven by intense laser fields, even far from any resonant multielectronic behavior of the medium and over a wide energy range. Specifically, we find that in bi-elliptical HHG, the ellipticities of the bichromatic pumps that maximize/minimize the HHG yield are sensitive to the level of theory describing the process, and considerably shift upon inclusion of e-e interactions. We explore this phenomenon by performing ab initio calculations with varying levels of theory on noble gas (Ar, Kr, and Xe) and molecular (carbon monoxide) systems. Interestingly, the sensitivity to e-e interactions in atomic systems arises due to mean-field Coulomb repulsion, while in molecules the strong laser field also excites ultrafast dynamical correlations. Our approach can be used to benchmark theories for multielectron systems interacting with strong fields. For instance, it can be used to determine the validity of various approximations, such as, the adiabatic exchange-correlation approximation in time-dependent density functional theory.
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spelling doaj.art-f270907af4684085b84b337746c8a31e2024-04-12T16:56:46ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-07-012303303710.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033037Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generationOfer NeufeldOren CohenWe show here that electron-electron (e-e) interactions that evolve dynamically on ultrafast timescales can be imprinted onto the high harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum driven by intense laser fields, even far from any resonant multielectronic behavior of the medium and over a wide energy range. Specifically, we find that in bi-elliptical HHG, the ellipticities of the bichromatic pumps that maximize/minimize the HHG yield are sensitive to the level of theory describing the process, and considerably shift upon inclusion of e-e interactions. We explore this phenomenon by performing ab initio calculations with varying levels of theory on noble gas (Ar, Kr, and Xe) and molecular (carbon monoxide) systems. Interestingly, the sensitivity to e-e interactions in atomic systems arises due to mean-field Coulomb repulsion, while in molecules the strong laser field also excites ultrafast dynamical correlations. Our approach can be used to benchmark theories for multielectron systems interacting with strong fields. For instance, it can be used to determine the validity of various approximations, such as, the adiabatic exchange-correlation approximation in time-dependent density functional theory.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033037
spellingShingle Ofer Neufeld
Oren Cohen
Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation
Physical Review Research
title Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation
title_full Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation
title_fullStr Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation
title_full_unstemmed Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation
title_short Probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation
title_sort probing ultrafast electron correlations in high harmonic generation
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033037
work_keys_str_mv AT oferneufeld probingultrafastelectroncorrelationsinhighharmonicgeneration
AT orencohen probingultrafastelectroncorrelationsinhighharmonicgeneration