Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research

Human-wildlife dynamics is a growing field and one of considerable importance to conservation. Wild spaces are in short supply, and consequently wildlife and people increasingly share the landscape, though not necessarily by choice. As a result, peoples’ needs might not be prioritized over those of...

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Main Authors: Courtney Hughes, Sarah Elmeligi, Andrea Morehouse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Conservation Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2022.913668/full
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author Courtney Hughes
Sarah Elmeligi
Andrea Morehouse
author_facet Courtney Hughes
Sarah Elmeligi
Andrea Morehouse
author_sort Courtney Hughes
collection DOAJ
description Human-wildlife dynamics is a growing field and one of considerable importance to conservation. Wild spaces are in short supply, and consequently wildlife and people increasingly share the landscape, though not necessarily by choice. As a result, peoples’ needs might not be prioritized over those of wildlife, even in cases of human-wildlife conflict. For wildlife conservation to be effective and human-wildlife coexistence possible, the needs of both wildlife and people must be simultaneously addressed. Rather than an afterthought or a sentence in the conservation/management implications section of a paper, community engagement should be addressed before, during, and after a research project. However, this can be a difficult and often complicated task, for multiple reasons. Building relationships founded on trust, respect and reciprocity with community members takes commitment, time, skill, and a willingness by researchers to be open-minded in terms of methodologies and new ideas. Different cultural norms, beliefs, perspectives and biases can further exacerbate these challenges. Here, we share three short case studies reflecting our own research experiences engaging with communities in the field of grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) ecology and conservation science. We conclude with guidelines for advancing effective community engagement and suggestions for tackling some common barriers. Overall, we offer considerations for a practical and more holistic approach to large carnivore conservation, established on a foundation of strong community support.
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spelling doaj.art-f2716f58aba44b0b8d58a740857cb2622022-12-22T04:34:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Conservation Science2673-611X2022-10-01310.3389/fcosc.2022.913668913668Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear researchCourtney Hughes0Sarah Elmeligi1Andrea Morehouse2Lands, Ecosystems and Conservation, Alberta Environment and Parks, Grande Cache, AB, CanadaSarah E Consulting, Canmore, AB, CanadaWinisk Research and Consulting, Pincher Creek, AB, CanadaHuman-wildlife dynamics is a growing field and one of considerable importance to conservation. Wild spaces are in short supply, and consequently wildlife and people increasingly share the landscape, though not necessarily by choice. As a result, peoples’ needs might not be prioritized over those of wildlife, even in cases of human-wildlife conflict. For wildlife conservation to be effective and human-wildlife coexistence possible, the needs of both wildlife and people must be simultaneously addressed. Rather than an afterthought or a sentence in the conservation/management implications section of a paper, community engagement should be addressed before, during, and after a research project. However, this can be a difficult and often complicated task, for multiple reasons. Building relationships founded on trust, respect and reciprocity with community members takes commitment, time, skill, and a willingness by researchers to be open-minded in terms of methodologies and new ideas. Different cultural norms, beliefs, perspectives and biases can further exacerbate these challenges. Here, we share three short case studies reflecting our own research experiences engaging with communities in the field of grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) ecology and conservation science. We conclude with guidelines for advancing effective community engagement and suggestions for tackling some common barriers. Overall, we offer considerations for a practical and more holistic approach to large carnivore conservation, established on a foundation of strong community support.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2022.913668/fullcommunityconservationhuman-wildlife dynamicsgrizzly bearengagementAlberta (Canada)
spellingShingle Courtney Hughes
Sarah Elmeligi
Andrea Morehouse
Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research
Frontiers in Conservation Science
community
conservation
human-wildlife dynamics
grizzly bear
engagement
Alberta (Canada)
title Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research
title_full Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research
title_fullStr Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research
title_full_unstemmed Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research
title_short Conservation through connection: Approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research
title_sort conservation through connection approaches to engaging communities in applied grizzly bear research
topic community
conservation
human-wildlife dynamics
grizzly bear
engagement
Alberta (Canada)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2022.913668/full
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AT andreamorehouse conservationthroughconnectionapproachestoengagingcommunitiesinappliedgrizzlybearresearch