Decomposition of Spontaneous Brain Activity into Distinct fMRI Co-activation Patterns

Recent fMRI studies have shown that analysis of the human brain’s spontaneous activity may provide a powerful approach to reveal its functional organization. Dedicated methods have been proposed to investigate co-variation of signals from different brain regions, with the goal of revealing neuronal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao eLiu, Catie eChang, Jeff H. Duyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnsys.2013.00101/full
Description
Summary:Recent fMRI studies have shown that analysis of the human brain’s spontaneous activity may provide a powerful approach to reveal its functional organization. Dedicated methods have been proposed to investigate co-variation of signals from different brain regions, with the goal of revealing neuronal networks that may serve specialized functions. However, these analysis methods generally do not take into account a potential non-stationary (variable) interaction between brain regions, and as a result have limited effectiveness. To address this, we propose a novel analysis method that uses clustering analysis to sort and selectively average fMRI activity time frames to produce a set of co-activation patterns. Compared to the established networks extracted with conventional analysis methods, these co-activation patterns demonstrate novel network features with apparent relevance to the brain’s functional organization.
ISSN:1662-5137