Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-Probes

Raman Spectroscopy is a well-known method for identifying molecules by their spectroscopic “fingerprint”. In Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), the presence of nanometallic surfaces in contact with the molecules enormously enhances the spectroscopic signal. Raman enhancing surfaces are often...

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Main Authors: Blessing Adewumi, Martin Feldman, Debsmita Biswas, Dongmei Cao, Li Jiang, Naga Korivi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Solids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6497/3/2/13
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author Blessing Adewumi
Martin Feldman
Debsmita Biswas
Dongmei Cao
Li Jiang
Naga Korivi
author_facet Blessing Adewumi
Martin Feldman
Debsmita Biswas
Dongmei Cao
Li Jiang
Naga Korivi
author_sort Blessing Adewumi
collection DOAJ
description Raman Spectroscopy is a well-known method for identifying molecules by their spectroscopic “fingerprint”. In Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), the presence of nanometallic surfaces in contact with the molecules enormously enhances the spectroscopic signal. Raman enhancing surfaces are often fabricated lithographically or chemically, but the throughput is low and the equipment is expensive. In this work a SERS layer was formed by the self-assembly of silver nanospheres from a hexane suspension onto an imprinted thermoplastic sheet (PET). In addition, the SERS layer was transferred and securely bonded to other surfaces. This is an important attribute for probes into solid specimen. Raman spectra were obtained with Rhodamine 6G (R6G) solution concentrations ranging from 1 mm to 1 nm. The methods described here produced robust and sensitive SERS surfaces with inexpensive equipment, readily available materials, and with no chemical or lithographic steps. These may be critical concerns to laboratories faced with diminishing funding resources.
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spelling doaj.art-f2834f2852cf4481a3670dba707d138e2023-11-23T18:59:35ZengMDPI AGSolids2673-64972022-04-013218820210.3390/solids3020013Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-ProbesBlessing Adewumi0Martin Feldman1Debsmita Biswas2Dongmei Cao3Li Jiang4Naga Korivi5Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USADivision of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USADivision of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USAShared Instrumentation Facility, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USARaman Spectroscopy is a well-known method for identifying molecules by their spectroscopic “fingerprint”. In Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), the presence of nanometallic surfaces in contact with the molecules enormously enhances the spectroscopic signal. Raman enhancing surfaces are often fabricated lithographically or chemically, but the throughput is low and the equipment is expensive. In this work a SERS layer was formed by the self-assembly of silver nanospheres from a hexane suspension onto an imprinted thermoplastic sheet (PET). In addition, the SERS layer was transferred and securely bonded to other surfaces. This is an important attribute for probes into solid specimen. Raman spectra were obtained with Rhodamine 6G (R6G) solution concentrations ranging from 1 mm to 1 nm. The methods described here produced robust and sensitive SERS surfaces with inexpensive equipment, readily available materials, and with no chemical or lithographic steps. These may be critical concerns to laboratories faced with diminishing funding resources.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6497/3/2/13SERSbiochemical probesimprinting
spellingShingle Blessing Adewumi
Martin Feldman
Debsmita Biswas
Dongmei Cao
Li Jiang
Naga Korivi
Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-Probes
Solids
SERS
biochemical probes
imprinting
title Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-Probes
title_full Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-Probes
title_fullStr Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-Probes
title_full_unstemmed Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-Probes
title_short Low-Cost Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Bio-Probes
title_sort low cost surface enhanced raman scattering for bio probes
topic SERS
biochemical probes
imprinting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6497/3/2/13
work_keys_str_mv AT blessingadewumi lowcostsurfaceenhancedramanscatteringforbioprobes
AT martinfeldman lowcostsurfaceenhancedramanscatteringforbioprobes
AT debsmitabiswas lowcostsurfaceenhancedramanscatteringforbioprobes
AT dongmeicao lowcostsurfaceenhancedramanscatteringforbioprobes
AT lijiang lowcostsurfaceenhancedramanscatteringforbioprobes
AT nagakorivi lowcostsurfaceenhancedramanscatteringforbioprobes