Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning

While the strong coupling between cavity modes and quantum emitters has been investigated in various systems, multiple surface plasmon modes in single nanostructures strongly coupling with excitons are rarely explored. Here, we investigate the strong coupling between three surface plasmon modes in s...

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Main Authors: Niu Yijie, Gao Long, Xu Hongxing, Wei Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0701
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author Niu Yijie
Gao Long
Xu Hongxing
Wei Hong
author_facet Niu Yijie
Gao Long
Xu Hongxing
Wei Hong
author_sort Niu Yijie
collection DOAJ
description While the strong coupling between cavity modes and quantum emitters has been investigated in various systems, multiple surface plasmon modes in single nanostructures strongly coupling with excitons are rarely explored. Here, we investigate the strong coupling between three surface plasmon modes in silver nanowires and excitons in monolayer WSe2 at room temperature. Four plasmon-exciton polariton (plexciton) states are observed in the scattering spectra. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the hybrid system show clear splitting due to strong coupling, and the energies of the emission corresponding to the two lower plexciton states agree with that of the scattering very well. In addition, we show that the plasmon-exciton interaction in this system can be efficiently tuned by controlling the excitation power. These results reveal the fundamental properties of strong coupling between multiple plasmon modes and excitons, deepen the understanding of the correlation between scattering and PL spectra of plasmon-exciton strong coupling systems, and open up a new way to actively control the coupling between plasmonic nanostructures and two-dimensional semiconductors.
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spelling doaj.art-f286e6b75438498b804066f0928f032f2023-03-06T10:26:17ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142023-01-0112473574210.1515/nanoph-2022-0701Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuningNiu Yijie0Gao Long1Xu Hongxing2Wei Hong3School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan430072, ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, ChinaSchool of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan430072, ChinaBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, ChinaWhile the strong coupling between cavity modes and quantum emitters has been investigated in various systems, multiple surface plasmon modes in single nanostructures strongly coupling with excitons are rarely explored. Here, we investigate the strong coupling between three surface plasmon modes in silver nanowires and excitons in monolayer WSe2 at room temperature. Four plasmon-exciton polariton (plexciton) states are observed in the scattering spectra. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the hybrid system show clear splitting due to strong coupling, and the energies of the emission corresponding to the two lower plexciton states agree with that of the scattering very well. In addition, we show that the plasmon-exciton interaction in this system can be efficiently tuned by controlling the excitation power. These results reveal the fundamental properties of strong coupling between multiple plasmon modes and excitons, deepen the understanding of the correlation between scattering and PL spectra of plasmon-exciton strong coupling systems, and open up a new way to actively control the coupling between plasmonic nanostructures and two-dimensional semiconductors.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0701active tuningmonolayer wse2 photoluminescencestrong couplingsurface plasmon
spellingShingle Niu Yijie
Gao Long
Xu Hongxing
Wei Hong
Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning
Nanophotonics
active tuning
monolayer wse2
photoluminescence
strong coupling
surface plasmon
title Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning
title_full Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning
title_fullStr Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning
title_full_unstemmed Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning
title_short Strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning
title_sort strong coupling of multiple plasmon modes and excitons with excitation light controlled active tuning
topic active tuning
monolayer wse2
photoluminescence
strong coupling
surface plasmon
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0701
work_keys_str_mv AT niuyijie strongcouplingofmultipleplasmonmodesandexcitonswithexcitationlightcontrolledactivetuning
AT gaolong strongcouplingofmultipleplasmonmodesandexcitonswithexcitationlightcontrolledactivetuning
AT xuhongxing strongcouplingofmultipleplasmonmodesandexcitonswithexcitationlightcontrolledactivetuning
AT weihong strongcouplingofmultipleplasmonmodesandexcitonswithexcitationlightcontrolledactivetuning