AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral Processing

In the last few years, jargon, such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), have been ubiquitous in both popular science media as well as the academic literature. Many industries have tried the current suite of ML and AI algorithms with various degrees of success. Mineral processi...

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Main Author: Amit Kumar Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/10/1118
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author_facet Amit Kumar Mishra
author_sort Amit Kumar Mishra
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description In the last few years, jargon, such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), have been ubiquitous in both popular science media as well as the academic literature. Many industries have tried the current suite of ML and AI algorithms with various degrees of success. Mineral processing, as an industry, is looking at AI for two reasons. First of all, as with other industries, it is pertinent to know if AI algorithms can be used to enhance productivity. The second reason is specific to the mining industry. Of late, the grade of ores is reducing, and the demand for ethical mining (with as little effect on ecology as possible) is increasing. Thus, mineral processing industries also want to explore the possible use of AI in solving these challenges. In this review paper, first, the challenges in mineral processing that can potentially be solved by AI are presented. Then, some of the most pertinent developments in the domain of ML and AI (applied in the domain of mineral processing) are discussed. Lastly, a top-level modus operandi is presented for a mineral processing industry that might want to explore the possibilities of using AI in its processes. Following are some of the new paradigms added by this review. This review presents a holistic view of the domain of mineral processing with an AI lens. It is also one of the first reviews in this domain to thoroughly discuss the use of AI in ethical, green, and sustainable mineral processing. The AI process proposed in this paper is a comprehensive one. To ensure the relevance to industry, the flow was made agile with the spiral system engineering flow. This is expected to drive rapid and agile investigation of the potential of applying ML and AI in different mineral processing industries.
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spelling doaj.art-f28cfd0456f542f6888593d0d402ead32023-11-22T19:17:10ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2021-10-011110111810.3390/min11101118AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral ProcessingAmit Kumar Mishra0Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7700, South AfricaIn the last few years, jargon, such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), have been ubiquitous in both popular science media as well as the academic literature. Many industries have tried the current suite of ML and AI algorithms with various degrees of success. Mineral processing, as an industry, is looking at AI for two reasons. First of all, as with other industries, it is pertinent to know if AI algorithms can be used to enhance productivity. The second reason is specific to the mining industry. Of late, the grade of ores is reducing, and the demand for ethical mining (with as little effect on ecology as possible) is increasing. Thus, mineral processing industries also want to explore the possible use of AI in solving these challenges. In this review paper, first, the challenges in mineral processing that can potentially be solved by AI are presented. Then, some of the most pertinent developments in the domain of ML and AI (applied in the domain of mineral processing) are discussed. Lastly, a top-level modus operandi is presented for a mineral processing industry that might want to explore the possibilities of using AI in its processes. Following are some of the new paradigms added by this review. This review presents a holistic view of the domain of mineral processing with an AI lens. It is also one of the first reviews in this domain to thoroughly discuss the use of AI in ethical, green, and sustainable mineral processing. The AI process proposed in this paper is a comprehensive one. To ensure the relevance to industry, the flow was made agile with the spiral system engineering flow. This is expected to drive rapid and agile investigation of the potential of applying ML and AI in different mineral processing industries.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/10/1118artificial intelligencemachine learningmineral processingsustainable miningethical miningzero footprint
spellingShingle Amit Kumar Mishra
AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral Processing
Minerals
artificial intelligence
machine learning
mineral processing
sustainable mining
ethical mining
zero footprint
title AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral Processing
title_full AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral Processing
title_fullStr AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral Processing
title_full_unstemmed AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral Processing
title_short AI4R2R (AI for Rock to Revenue): A Review of the Applications of AI in Mineral Processing
title_sort ai4r2r ai for rock to revenue a review of the applications of ai in mineral processing
topic artificial intelligence
machine learning
mineral processing
sustainable mining
ethical mining
zero footprint
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/10/1118
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