Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors

This work is a combined study of the economics-based customer survey and demand response (DR) optimization. We present a methodology to capture the customers’ behavior and thermal parameter differences within the decision-making of the voluntary air-conditioning DR program for critical peak reductio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zihang Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yuan Zhao, Xiaodong Chen, Zheng Zong, Kai Wu, Jun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720316693
_version_ 1818844614472237056
author Zihang Zhang
Peng Zhang
Yuan Zhao
Xiaodong Chen
Zheng Zong
Kai Wu
Jun Zhou
author_facet Zihang Zhang
Peng Zhang
Yuan Zhao
Xiaodong Chen
Zheng Zong
Kai Wu
Jun Zhou
author_sort Zihang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This work is a combined study of the economics-based customer survey and demand response (DR) optimization. We present a methodology to capture the customers’ behavior and thermal parameter differences within the decision-making of the voluntary air-conditioning DR program for critical peak reduction. Firstly, we developed a face-to-face survey based on the contingent valuation method (CVM) to investigate the demand-side bid preferences of residential customers, while the households’ willingness-to-accept (WTA) distribution on the particular AC interruptions is evaluated by an expenditure difference model (EDM). Based on the survey, we decoupled the inner relationships between the customers’ bidding behavior versus consumption properties through an aggregate thermal state analysis of the customers’ entity. Subsequently, the above data are fitted into an optimization framework with DR modeling to maximize the system’s benefit, optimize the DR control, and find the optimal reward price on saving the system’s generation investment with critical peak reduction. In the DR modeling, we presented a group thermal state model, in which the customers are divided into several groups and respond to the DR signal sequentially to mitigate the behavior-lead cooling-rebound. Besides, we considered the responding convenience of the customers, which is based on their real-time stay-at-home rate and thermal state evaluation during the summer peak. The proposed methodology could strongly support the system’s decision-making and is finally validated within the city of Xi’an, China.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T05:16:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f28e90f7288b4059bd301a9187f6050d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-4847
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T05:16:34Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Energy Reports
spelling doaj.art-f28e90f7288b4059bd301a9187f6050d2022-12-21T20:34:39ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472020-11-01633033315Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviorsZihang Zhang0Peng Zhang1Yuan Zhao2Xiaodong Chen3Zheng Zong4Kai Wu5Jun Zhou6State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, ChinaJinhe Center for Economic Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China; Corresponding author.Jinhe Center for Economic Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, ChinaThis work is a combined study of the economics-based customer survey and demand response (DR) optimization. We present a methodology to capture the customers’ behavior and thermal parameter differences within the decision-making of the voluntary air-conditioning DR program for critical peak reduction. Firstly, we developed a face-to-face survey based on the contingent valuation method (CVM) to investigate the demand-side bid preferences of residential customers, while the households’ willingness-to-accept (WTA) distribution on the particular AC interruptions is evaluated by an expenditure difference model (EDM). Based on the survey, we decoupled the inner relationships between the customers’ bidding behavior versus consumption properties through an aggregate thermal state analysis of the customers’ entity. Subsequently, the above data are fitted into an optimization framework with DR modeling to maximize the system’s benefit, optimize the DR control, and find the optimal reward price on saving the system’s generation investment with critical peak reduction. In the DR modeling, we presented a group thermal state model, in which the customers are divided into several groups and respond to the DR signal sequentially to mitigate the behavior-lead cooling-rebound. Besides, we considered the responding convenience of the customers, which is based on their real-time stay-at-home rate and thermal state evaluation during the summer peak. The proposed methodology could strongly support the system’s decision-making and is finally validated within the city of Xi’an, China.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720316693Air-conditioning demand responseResidential consumption behaviorDemand-side controlWillingness-to-acceptGroup thermal state model
spellingShingle Zihang Zhang
Peng Zhang
Yuan Zhao
Xiaodong Chen
Zheng Zong
Kai Wu
Jun Zhou
Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors
Energy Reports
Air-conditioning demand response
Residential consumption behavior
Demand-side control
Willingness-to-accept
Group thermal state model
title Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors
title_full Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors
title_fullStr Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors
title_full_unstemmed Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors
title_short Survey-based air-conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors
title_sort survey based air conditioning demand response for critical peak reduction considering residential consumption behaviors
topic Air-conditioning demand response
Residential consumption behavior
Demand-side control
Willingness-to-accept
Group thermal state model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484720316693
work_keys_str_mv AT zihangzhang surveybasedairconditioningdemandresponseforcriticalpeakreductionconsideringresidentialconsumptionbehaviors
AT pengzhang surveybasedairconditioningdemandresponseforcriticalpeakreductionconsideringresidentialconsumptionbehaviors
AT yuanzhao surveybasedairconditioningdemandresponseforcriticalpeakreductionconsideringresidentialconsumptionbehaviors
AT xiaodongchen surveybasedairconditioningdemandresponseforcriticalpeakreductionconsideringresidentialconsumptionbehaviors
AT zhengzong surveybasedairconditioningdemandresponseforcriticalpeakreductionconsideringresidentialconsumptionbehaviors
AT kaiwu surveybasedairconditioningdemandresponseforcriticalpeakreductionconsideringresidentialconsumptionbehaviors
AT junzhou surveybasedairconditioningdemandresponseforcriticalpeakreductionconsideringresidentialconsumptionbehaviors