Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women
Background Changes in oestradiol and progesterone hormones and associated fluid retention during the menstrual cycle phases might affect body composition (BC) in women. Aim The main objectives of this study were to determine the changes in whole and segmental BC by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Annals of Human Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2022.2088857 |
| _version_ | 1797640975336603648 |
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| author | Şükran Nazan Koşar Yasemin Güzel Mehmet Gören Köse Ayşe Kin İşler Tahir Hazır |
| author_facet | Şükran Nazan Koşar Yasemin Güzel Mehmet Gören Köse Ayşe Kin İşler Tahir Hazır |
| author_sort | Şükran Nazan Koşar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Changes in oestradiol and progesterone hormones and associated fluid retention during the menstrual cycle phases might affect body composition (BC) in women. Aim The main objectives of this study were to determine the changes in whole and segmental BC by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance (BIA) during the mid-follicular (MFP) and mid-luteal (MLP) phases. Subjects and methods Thirty recreationally active young women participated in this study. BC was measured by DXA and BIA during MFP and MLP. A mixed linear model for repeated measures analysis was used to determine the differences between the two phases. Results Body mass was higher during MLP than MFP, while total body water, total and segmental fat mass and fat percentages measured by both BIA and DXA were similar during the two phases. DXA-derived fat-free mass and soft lean mass in the android region were higher during MLP than MFP. Large variability in individual responses was evident. Conclusion On average, whole and segmental BC variables do not change significantly between MFP and MLP. However, given the large variability among the individual responses, it is suggested to perform repeated BC measurements during the same phase of the menstrual cycle. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:38:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f28fd1028be049caad2cae817073aae7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0301-4460 1464-5033 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:38:54Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annals of Human Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f28fd1028be049caad2cae817073aae72023-11-02T14:32:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Human Biology0301-44601464-50332022-02-0149212413210.1080/03014460.2022.20888572088857Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young womenŞükran Nazan Koşar0Yasemin Güzel1Mehmet Gören Köse2Ayşe Kin İşler3Tahir Hazır4Division of Exercise Nutrition and Metabolism, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hacettepe UniversityDivision of Exercise Nutrition and Metabolism, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hacettepe UniversityDivision of Training and Movement Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hacettepe UniversityDivision of Training and Movement Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hacettepe UniversityDivision of Training and Movement Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hacettepe UniversityBackground Changes in oestradiol and progesterone hormones and associated fluid retention during the menstrual cycle phases might affect body composition (BC) in women. Aim The main objectives of this study were to determine the changes in whole and segmental BC by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance (BIA) during the mid-follicular (MFP) and mid-luteal (MLP) phases. Subjects and methods Thirty recreationally active young women participated in this study. BC was measured by DXA and BIA during MFP and MLP. A mixed linear model for repeated measures analysis was used to determine the differences between the two phases. Results Body mass was higher during MLP than MFP, while total body water, total and segmental fat mass and fat percentages measured by both BIA and DXA were similar during the two phases. DXA-derived fat-free mass and soft lean mass in the android region were higher during MLP than MFP. Large variability in individual responses was evident. Conclusion On average, whole and segmental BC variables do not change significantly between MFP and MLP. However, given the large variability among the individual responses, it is suggested to perform repeated BC measurements during the same phase of the menstrual cycle.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2022.2088857biadxamid-luteal phasebody composition |
| spellingShingle | Şükran Nazan Koşar Yasemin Güzel Mehmet Gören Köse Ayşe Kin İşler Tahir Hazır Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women Annals of Human Biology bia dxa mid-luteal phase body composition |
| title | Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women |
| title_full | Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women |
| title_fullStr | Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women |
| title_short | Whole and segmental body composition changes during mid-follicular and mid-luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women |
| title_sort | whole and segmental body composition changes during mid follicular and mid luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in recreationally active young women |
| topic | bia dxa mid-luteal phase body composition |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2022.2088857 |
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