Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field

Theoretical description of magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic state, induced by the longitudinal magnetic field, in the Van Vleck - singlet - magnet with single-ion anisotropy of "easy-plane" type and ion spin S=1 is proposed. It is shown that the quantum phase transition to the anti...

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Main Authors: I.M.Ivanova, V.M.Kalita, V.O.Pashkov, V.M.Loktev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics 2008-09-01
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.11.3.509
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author I.M.Ivanova
V.M.Kalita
V.O.Pashkov
V.M.Loktev
author_facet I.M.Ivanova
V.M.Kalita
V.O.Pashkov
V.M.Loktev
author_sort I.M.Ivanova
collection DOAJ
description Theoretical description of magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic state, induced by the longitudinal magnetic field, in the Van Vleck - singlet - magnet with single-ion anisotropy of "easy-plane" type and ion spin S=1 is proposed. It is shown that the quantum phase transition to the antiferromagnetic state is connected with the spontaneous appearance of spin polarization in the easy plane. Spin polarization of the ground non-degenerated state proves to be the order parameter of such a transition and the Landau thermodynamic approach can be employed for its (transition) description. The magnetic properties which include the field behavior of magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of the antiferromagnetic phase in the fields of different directions are studied. An attempt is made to qualitatively compare the obtained results with the available experimental data.
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spelling doaj.art-f29a378e0d2a4d2aa3f0aa8aea157edc2022-12-22T03:36:07ZengInstitute for Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter Physics1607-324X2008-09-01113509Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic fieldI.M.IvanovaV.M.KalitaV.O.PashkovV.M.LoktevTheoretical description of magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic state, induced by the longitudinal magnetic field, in the Van Vleck - singlet - magnet with single-ion anisotropy of "easy-plane" type and ion spin S=1 is proposed. It is shown that the quantum phase transition to the antiferromagnetic state is connected with the spontaneous appearance of spin polarization in the easy plane. Spin polarization of the ground non-degenerated state proves to be the order parameter of such a transition and the Landau thermodynamic approach can be employed for its (transition) description. The magnetic properties which include the field behavior of magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of the antiferromagnetic phase in the fields of different directions are studied. An attempt is made to qualitatively compare the obtained results with the available experimental data.http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.11.3.509quantum magnetic phase transitionsingle-ion anisotropyspin polarizationVan-Vleck antiferromagnet
spellingShingle I.M.Ivanova
V.M.Kalita
V.O.Pashkov
V.M.Loktev
Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
Condensed Matter Physics
quantum magnetic phase transition
single-ion anisotropy
spin polarization
Van-Vleck antiferromagnet
title Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
title_full Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
title_fullStr Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
title_short Quantum phase transition: Van Vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
title_sort quantum phase transition van vleck antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
topic quantum magnetic phase transition
single-ion anisotropy
spin polarization
Van-Vleck antiferromagnet
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.11.3.509
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AT vmkalita quantumphasetransitionvanvleckantiferromagnetinamagneticfield
AT vopashkov quantumphasetransitionvanvleckantiferromagnetinamagneticfield
AT vmloktev quantumphasetransitionvanvleckantiferromagnetinamagneticfield